aback是什么意思

aback

美[ə'bæk]  英[ə'bæk]
adv.  吃惊地；向后地；后退地
  近义词：ahead，forward，

详细释义

adv.(副词)
  1. 猝不及防地
  2. 在后
  3. <古>向后
  4. 【海】处于顶风位置
  5. 大吃一惊
  6. 吓了一跳
  7. 震惊
  8. 【海】逆帆
  9. 使船后退
  10. 向后地
  11. 突然地
  12. <航海>逆帆
  13. 逆风
  14. 使帆受逆风
  15. 吓一跳
  16. <航海>（帆船）突遇顶风而停止前进
  17. 向后（地）
  18. 朝后地

英英释义

Adverb
  1. having the wind against the forward side of the sails;

    "the ship came up into the wind with all yards aback"

  2. by surprise;

    "taken aback by the caustic remarks"

例句

用作副词(adv.)
  1. He appeared taken aback.他似乎很吃惊。
  2. I was both delighted and taken aback.我是又喜又惊。
  3. I was rather taken aback by his rudeness.他粗俗无礼，使我吃了一惊。
  4. We were all taken aback by the news of Prince's divorce.王子离婚的消息让我们感到很吃惊。
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