absent是什么意思

absent

美['æbsənt]  英['æbsənt]
adj.  缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
vt.  使缺席
  副词：absently  过去式：absented  过去分词：absented  现在分词：absenting  第三人称单数：absents
  近义词：away，gone，missing，out，truant，lacking，blank，distracted，dreamy，empty，heedless，inattentive，preoccupied，unaware，unthinking，vacant，vague，causetobenotpresent，failtoattend，keepaway，notappear，playtruant，stayaway，attendant，inattendance，present，alert，attentive，aware，conscious，meaningful，thoughtful，appear，attend，showup，

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 缺席的，不在场的，缺勤的，不在的
  2. 缺少的，缺乏的，（全）无的，没有的
  3. 恍惚的，茫然的，心不在焉的，茫然若失的
  4. 不在意的
  5. 不存在的
n.(名词)
  1. 缺席的人
v.(动词)
  1. 缺席，不参加，不在，使缺席

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 缺席的,不在的 not present; not in a place because of illness, etc.
  2. 没有的，缺乏的 not existing; lacking; not present in sth
  3. 心不在焉的; 走神的 showing that you are not really looking at or thinking about what is happening around you
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 缺席,不参加,不在 not go to or be in a place where you are expected to be

英英释义

Adjective
  1. not being in a specified place
  2. nonexistent;

    "the thumb is absent" "her appetite was lacking"

  3. lost in thought; showing preoccupation;

    "an absent stare" "an absentminded professor" "the scatty glancing quality of a hyperactive but unfocused intelligence"

Verb
  1. go away or leave;

    "He absented himself"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. absent expression茫然的表情
  2. absent friends不在场的朋友
  3. absent look神不守舍的样子
  4. absent stare茫然的呆视
  5. absent way茫然
～+介词
  1. absent at roll call点名时不在
  2. absent for an indefinite period无限期缺席
  3. absent from someplace不在某地
  4. absent from a meeting未出席会议
  5. absent from home不在家
  6. absent from one's native place背井离乡
  7. absent from school缺课
  8. absent from work缺勤
  9. absent in one's mind心不在焉
  10. absent in someplace在某地,而不在说话人所在地
  11. absent on a tour外出旅行
  12. absent without leave擅自缺席,擅离职守
  13. absent without reason无故缺席

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him.李教授不在，我替他上课。
  2. Many students were absent, notably the monitor.许多学生缺席，特别是连班长也没来。
  3. You should not be absent from class.你不应当旷课。
  4. Before such experiments, humans thought language skills were absent from the animal kingdom.在做这些实验前,人们认为动物王国缺乏语言技能。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校?

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    absent的基本意思是“缺席的,不在场的”,在句中可用作定语或表语。用作表语时常与介词from连用,有时还可接动名词,主语一般为人。 absent作“没有的,缺乏的”解是正式用法,在句中多用作表语,常与介词from连用,主语一般为物。 absent作“心不在焉的,走神的”解时,指思想不能集中于当前的事情。 absent不用于比较等级。 absent前加定冠词the可用作名词,意思是“缺席的人”。
v.(动词)
    absent用作及物动词时常接反身代词作宾语,其后常接from引起的介词短语。absent偶尔也可用作不及物动词。
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