alternate是什么意思

alternate

美['ɔːltərnət]  英['ɔːltɜːnət]
v.  交替；轮流
adj.  间隔的；轮流的；交替的
n.  代替者；供替代的选择
  副词：alternately  名词：alternateness  过去式：alternated  过去分词：alternated  现在分词：alternating  第三人称单数：alternates
  近义词：consecutive，successive，opposite，consecutive，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. （使）交替，（使）轮流， 轮换，依次
  2. 【电】交流
  3. 交替变化，交变
  4. 交错
  5. （使）交替出现，（使）更迭发生，轮流进行，交替发生
  6. 使交替排列
  7. 使相间
  8. 定期地互换位置
adj.(形容词)
  1. 间隔的，每隔的
  2. 轮流的，交替的，相间的，更迭的
  3. 互生的
  4. 供选择的，供替换的
  5. 隔一的
  6. 备用的
  7. 补充的
  8. 预备的，候补的
  9. 【植】交错的
  10. 代理的
  11. 代替的
  12. 交互的
n.(名词)
  1. 代替者，候补者，替补队员
  2. <美>代理人
  3. 替换物，代替物，代用品
  4. 析取项
  5. 副代表
  6. 代表人
  7. 交替者，轮流者

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 轮流的,交替的 (of two things) happening by turns
  2. 间隔的 every second
  3. 代替的 instead of another; alternative
v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. (使)交替,(使)轮换 (cause to) follow by turns

英英释义

Noun
  1. someone who takes the place of another person
Adjective
  1. every second one of a series;

    "the cleaning lady comes on alternate Wednesdays" "jam every other day"

  2. serving or used in place of another;

    "an alternative plan"

  3. occurring by turns; first one and then the other;

    "alternating feelings of love and hate"

  4. of leaves and branches etc; first on one side and then on the other in two ranks along an axis; not paired;

    "stems with alternate leaves"

Verb
  1. go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions
  2. exchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functions
  3. be an understudy or alternate for a role
  4. reverse (a direction, attitude, or course of action)
  5. do something in turns;

    "We take turns on the night shift"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. alternate crops轮种
  2. alternate day and night昼夜交替
  3. alternate the flood and ebb tides潮涨潮落相互更替
  4. alternate mechanical and chemical机械和化学处理相交替
  5. alternate sunny weather and rain晴天和雨天相互交替
～+副词
  1. alternate regularly有规律地交替
  2. alternate slowly慢慢地交替
～+介词
  1. alternate at doing household chores轮流做家务
  2. alternate between时而…时而…
  3. alternate between high spirits and low spirits情绪忽高忽低
  4. alternate between joy and grief时喜时悲
  5. alternate between kindness and severity恩威并用
  6. alternate between laughter and tears时笑时哭
  7. alternate between supporting and opposing时而支持,时而反对
  8. alternate from one extreme to another从一个极端走向另一个极端
  9. alternate in轮流…
  10. alternate in cleaning up the classroom轮流打扫教室
  11. alternate in the job轮流工作
  12. alternate with(使)与…交替
  13. alternate without change一成不变

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Sunny weather alternated with rain.天气晴雨相间。
  2. One should alternate work and relaxation.工作和休息应交替进行。
  3. We alternate in cleaning the room.我们轮流打扫房间。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Meetings are held on alternate Thursdays.每隔一个星期的星期四举行一次会议。
  2. Tom and Harry do the work on alternate days.汤姆和哈里隔日轮流做这工作。
  3. That was a week of alternate rain and sunshine.那是晴雨天交替的一周。
用作名词(n.)
  1. My alternate knows my role really well, she's almost better than me.我的接替者对我的工作非常了解，她甚至比我都好。
  2. If one of the contestants doesn't come, I will be the alternate.如果有一个参赛选手不来,那么我就替补上场。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    alternate用作形容词的基本意思是“轮流的,交替的”,指两个或两个以上的人或物交替从事某事或交替出现; 也可指在一件事每隔一段时间重复发生,即“间隔的”; 还可指“代替的”。 alternate在句中多用作定语,可接抽象名词,也可接具体名词。 alternate用作形容词时不用于比较等级。
v.(动词)
    alternate用作动词的基本意思是指两个人或事“轮流”“替换”,也可以表示次序的不断重复。 alternate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词、动名词作简单宾语。
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