apologize是什么意思

apologize

美[ə'pɑːlədʒaɪz]  英[ə'pɒlədʒaɪz]
vi.  道歉；赔罪
  名词：apologizer  过去式：apologized  过去分词：apologized  现在分词：apologizing  第三人称单数：apologizes
  近义词：expressregret，excuse，begpardon，offeranexcuse，beg，forgiveness，pardon，ask，express，regret，offer，defend，apologise，justify，rationalize，rationalise，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 道歉，认错，赔不是，对不起，表示歉意，谢罪
  2. 很冒昧
  3. 赔礼
  4. 正式辩护，辩解

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. 道歉,谢罪 say one is sorry, as for fault or for causing pain

英英释义

Verb
  1. acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing;

    "I apologized for being late" "He apologized for the many typoes"

  2. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;

    "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior" "he rationalized his lack of success"

组词搭配

～+副词
  1. apologize civilly彬彬有礼地道歉
  2. apologize deeply深表歉意
  3. apologize humbly谦恭地道歉
  4. apologize unreservedly爽快地道歉
～+介词
  1. apologize for因…道歉
  2. apologize for fault为过失道歉
  3. apologize for mistake为错误道歉
  4. apologize for not answering letter in time为延误回信道歉
  5. apologize for oneself替自己辩护
  6. apologize for rudeness为无礼道歉
  7. apologize to向某人道歉
  8. apologize with a bad grace勉强道歉
  9. apologize with a good grace欣然道歉

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. He apologizes to her for not going to her party.他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。
  2. I apologize if I hurt your feelings.如果我伤害了你的感情,那我道歉。
  3. You must apologize to him for your fault.你必须为你的过失向他赔罪。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    apologize的意思是因做事不周或不当而表示歉意。可指提出掩饰性的情况，以免见怪；也可指坦率承认错误，以作弥补。 apologize通常用作不及物动词,表示“向某人道歉”,接to sb; 表示“因某事道歉”,接for sth; 表示“因某事向某人道歉”,则接to sb for sth。 apologize也可接that从句,这时用作及物动词,意思是“道歉说…”。apologize还可引出直接引语。 apologize在英式英语中也常写作apologise。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 我过会儿再向他道歉。

    误 I'll apologize him later.

    正 I'll apologize to him later.

    析apologize是不及物动词。表示“向某人道歉”要用apologize to sb 的形式,而不能在apologize后直接跟sb。

    那小孩因打破了我的眼镜而道歉。

    误 The child apologized to me at breaking my glasses.

    正 The child apologized to me for breaking my glasses.

    我因弄错了这件事而向你道歉。

    误 I apologized to you to be mistaken about it.

    正 I apologized to you for my being mistaken about it.

    服务员为自己的无礼向顾客道歉。

    误 The waiter apologized to the customer in being so rude.

    正 The waiter apologized to the customer for being so rude.

    析apologize是不及物动词,表示“因…而道歉”,应该用for引出道歉的原因。

没有了

最近查询