break
及物动词：
1. 打破；折断；使碎裂
2. 毁坏，弄坏；砸破
3. 兑开（大额钞票等）
4. 越（狱）；从...挣脱
5. 冲破（障碍等）；破...而入；闯入
6. 破（土）；割破
7. 打破（寂静等）；切断（电路等）；中止（旅程等）
8. 使垮掉；制服；放弃（习惯）；使放弃习惯
9. 破坏（约束）；违反
10. 打破（记录）；超过
11. 透露；说出
12. 破解（密码）；破(案）；拆穿
13. 使破产
不及物动词：
1. 破碎；破裂；断裂
2. 破掉，被损坏
3. 猛闯，突破
强行逃脱
4. 中断，中止
5.（精神等）垮掉
6. 突然发生；突然传出
7.（天空）破晓
8.（嗓音）突变
n.
1.可数名词： 破损，破裂，裂缝，折断
2.可数名词： 暂停；休息
3.可数名词： 断绝，绝裂(+with/from)
4.可数名词：（天气、话题等的）骤变(+in)
5.可数名词：【口】机会，好运
6.可数名词： 逃亡，越狱
7.（台球）一次连续得分
8.可数名词：【网】发球一方输掉的发球局
9.不可数名词： 破晓
英英释义
come to an end
give up
cause to give up a habit
vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity
happen or take place
come forth or begin from a state of latency
enter someone's property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act
invalidate by judicial action
interrupt a continued activity
change directions suddenly
scatter or part
make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing
move away or escape suddenly
curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves
surpass in excellence
pierce or penetrate
become punctured or penetrated
cease an action temporarily
find a flaw in
undergo breaking
interrupt the flow of current in
change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another
come into being
find the solution or key to
become fractured; break or crack on the surface only
happen
render inoperable or ineffective
destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments
make submissive, obedient, or useful
be broken in
crack; of the male voice in puberty
diminish or discontinue abruptly
fall sharply
breaking of hard tissue such as bone
weaken or destroy in spirit or body
the occurrence of breaking
an abrupt change in the tone or register of the voice (as at puberty or due to emotion)
a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
the opening shot that scatters the balls in billiards or pool
the act of breaking something
(tennis) a score consisting of winning a game when your opponent was serving
any frame in which a bowler fails to make a strike or spare
a sudden dash
break down, literally or metaphorically
emerge from the surface of a body of water
exchange for smaller units of money
force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up
do a break dance
separate from a clinch, in boxing
make the opening shot that scatters the balls
destroy the completeness of a set of related items
break a piece from a whole
fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns
act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises
discontinue an association or relation; go different ways
reduce to bankruptcy
assign to a lower position; reduce in rank
go to pieces
make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret
be released or become known; of news
terminate
lessen in force or effect
stop operating or functioning
prevent completion
become separated into pieces or fragments
fracture a bone of
a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity
(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other
an unexpected piece of good luck
a pause from doing something (as work)
an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity
an escape from jail
cause the failure or ruin of
ruin completely
组词搭配
break in v.训练,使合用,闯入,打断,开始工作
to break 分开
break in on v. 打断,打扰
break of v. 放弃
to break with 与…决裂
break with v.与...绝交,结束
to break into 冲进
break into v. 破门而入,侵占
break away v.1.突然离开；突然挣脱 2.与…决裂；从…退出 3.改掉；放弃
break dogs 驯狗,训狗
break v.[T]1. 打破；折断；使碎裂2. 毁坏，弄坏；砸破 3. 兑开（大额钞票等）4. 越（狱）；从...挣脱5. 冲破（障碍等）；破...而入；闯入6. 破（土）；割破
no break 【计】 不中断
break(ing) in 【化】 磨合; 试车; 跑合
break in 变向,木砖孔,挤,打断,截断
break/interval 课间休息
fast break (打篮球时)快攻
air break 空气断路器
break down 分项数字
break over 穿通
make and break 断续,闭合断开,继续器
词语用法
这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。
break 普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
这些名词均含有“中止，停止，休息”之意。
break 非正式用词，指突然的或短时间的中止，如工作或活动期间接短暂休息。
rest 指统称的休息。
pause 指短暂的中断或停止，含再进行下去的意味。
interval 指一出戏在幕与幕之间，音乐会上下串场之间或演出中预先安排的休息；也可泛指事件之间的一段时间。
recess 正式用词，指业务活动或工作中短暂的或长时间的休息。
cease 正式用词，侧重逐渐结束某活动或状态，含永远结束的意味。
stop 普通用词，指迅速或突然中止某行为、活动或状态。
这些动词均含“打破、弄碎”之意。
break 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。
burst 指某物因内部外部压力过大而出现严重破裂、爆开或胀破。
crack 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。
crush 指用力把东西压破或变形。
fracture 比crack 的破裂程度更深更严重，常指断裂，医学上指骨折。
shatter 指破裂为许多支离破碎的碎片，多用指易碎事物。
smash 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。