bruise是什么意思

bruise

美[bruːz]  英[bruːz]
n.  瘀青；擦伤；挫伤
vi.  碰伤；擦伤
vt.  使挫伤
  过去式：bruised  过去分词：bruised  现在分词：bruising  第三人称单数：bruises
  近义词：hurt，injure，wound，contusion，damage，bash，mark，discolor，discolour，discoloration，mistreat，blackeye，maul，shiner，welt，bump，offend，contuse，spite，scar，cut，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 伤痕，伤口，青肿，鼻青眼肿，淤青
  2. 碰伤，擦伤，挫伤，瘀伤，创伤
  3. 伤害
  4. 压坏
v.(动词)
  1. 撞伤，碰伤，（使）挫伤，擦伤（表皮、表面）
  2. 产生伤痕，使（木料、金属）产生凹痕
  3. 使受瘀伤，产生瘀伤
  4. 使青肿，变成青肿
  5. 易碰伤，易受伤
  6. 打伤（人）
  7. 捣碎，捣烂，研细，舂碎，研碎
  8. （受到）损害，使受到创伤，（使）受伤，伤害
  9. 打击

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]於伤; 伤痕; 擦伤 a mark caused by a blow or fall, resulting in discoloring of the skin of a human, animal, or fruit but not breaking of the skin
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤 cause a bruise on

英英释义

Noun
  1. an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
Verb
  1. injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of;

    "I bruised my knee"

  2. hurt the feelings of;

    "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests" "This remark really bruised my ego"

  3. break up into small pieces for food preparation;

    "bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them"

  4. damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure;

    "The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. bruise one's leg碰伤了腿
～+副词
  1. bruise easily容易受伤害

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. His face is a mass of bruise after the fight.他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。
  2. She is lucky to get off with just a few bruise.她幸免于难,只是有几处擦伤。
  3. She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。
  4. It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。
  5. Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from a bruise.卡洛斯和迪亚拉分别从肌腱炎和挫伤中恢复回来，而埃尔格拉仍然还在伤痛中。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Soft fruit bruises easily.细嫩的水果容易碰损。
  2. I have a big bruise on my tibia now.我的胫骨有很大一块被擦伤。
  3. Lose my balance, bruise my knee, bruise my heart?以至于失去平衡，擦伤了膝盖，内心也伤痕累累？
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. She fell and bruised her knee.她摔倒在地，膝盖上起了紫血块。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    bruise用作动词的基本意思是“(使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤”,既可指人、动物受到某种轻微伤害,也可指水果等碰坏,还指人的自尊心、感情受到伤害。
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