burden
n. 负担；责任；装载量；主题；[音乐]副歌
v. 使负重；装载；烦扰
过去式：burdened 过去分词：burdened 现在分词：burdening 第三人称单数：burdens
近义词：load，load，lighten，reduce，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 重担，担子，负担，重负，包袱，（沉重的）责任，义务
- 装载吨数，吨位，装载量，负荷
- 合唱叠句，副歌，歌曲末尾的迭句
- 主旨，主题
- 驮子
- <古>歌曲的低声合音
v.(动词)
- 加重压于，加负担于，使负重担，（使）烦扰，加重...的负担，把…压倒，麻烦，劳累
- 加负荷于，使载重，向上装货，装货于，（使）负重，装载
- 挑起...的负担，担负
双解释义
n.(名词)
- [C]重负 thing or person that is carried; heavy load
v.(动词)
- vt. 加重压于,使背负 load or trouble
英英释义
Noun
- an onerous or difficult concern;
"the burden of responsibility" "that's a load off my mind"
- weight to be borne or conveyed
- the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
- the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse
Verb
- weight down with a load
- impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to;
"He charged her with cleaning up all the files over the weekend"
组词搭配
动词+～
- bear a burden承受负担
- become a burden成为负担
- carry a burden背负重担
- cast one's burden on sb把责任丢给某人
- drop one's burden卸下重任
- lay a burden on sb给某人增加负担
- lessen a burden减轻负担
- lighten a burden减轻负担
- share a burden分担责任
- shoulder a burden肩负重担
- take up a burden挑起重担
形容词+～
- common burden共同的负担
- domestic burden家庭负担
- financial burden财政负担
- heavy burden沉重的负担
- mental burden精神负担,思想包袱
- weighty burden重担,重任
名词+～
- tax burden税收负担
介词+～
- with a burden on one's back负有重担
～+介词
- burden of grief压在心头的悲伤
- burden of leadership领导的担子
- burden of sorrow压在心头的悲伤
- burden of taxation税收负担
- burden of the people人民的负担
- burden on sb某人的负担
- burden to…的负担
例句
用作名词(n.)
- The burden on his back seemed to be crushing him to the earth.他背上的重负似乎要把他压倒在地。
- People on high incomes face a huge tax burden.高收入的人面临着沉重的纳税负担。
- The burden of organizing the campaign fell to me.组织这次活动的责任落到了我头上。
- I don't want to lay a burden on you.我不想让你承担责任。
- The burden of his argument was that life is precious.他论证的要点是生命是宝贵的。
用作动词(v.)
- I don't want to burden you with my problem.我不想让我的问题给你添麻烦。
词语用法
n.(名词)
- burden用作名词的基本意思是“重负”,指某人或某事在人的心中形成的负担，含有“沉重的”或“额外的”意味。用于比喻时可指难以承担的职责、义务、责任等。 burden常与介词of连用,表示“要点,要旨”,其谓语动词一般用单数形式。