cultivate是什么意思

cultivate

美['kʌltɪveɪt]  英['kʌltɪveɪt]
vt.  栽培；耕作；培养；陶冶；结交(朋友)
  形容词：cultivatable  过去式：cultivated  过去分词：cultivated  现在分词：cultivating  第三人称单数：cultivates
  近义词：improve，develop，foster，grow，plow，plough，farm，promote，train，condition，prepare，tend，civilize，plant，nurture，encourage，workon，support，help，garden，culture，breed，refine，till，nurse，domesticate，educate，naturalise，tame，school，crop，work，naturalize，cherish，civilise，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 栽培
  2. 结交
  3. 培育
  4. 培养
  5. 耕作
  6. 养殖
  7. 陶冶
  8. 耕种
  9. 开垦
  10. 培土
  11. 建立
  12. 教化
  13. 加强
  14. 养成
  15. 修习
  16. 磨炼
  17. 谋求
  18. 追求
  19. 发展
  20. 细心照料
  21. 跟…交朋友
  22. 种植
  23. 培养（友谊）
  24. 逐渐形成
  25. 耕耘

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 耕作,种植 prepare and use (land, soil, etc.) for growing crops
  2. vt. 陶冶思想、感情 make (the mind, feelings, etc.) more educated and refined
  3. vt. 培养(友谊) encourage the growth of (friendship with sb)

英英释义

Verb
  1. foster the growth of
  2. prepare for crops;

    "Work the soil" "cultivate the land"

  3. teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment;

    "Cultivate your musical taste" "Train your tastebuds" "She is well schooled in poetry"

  4. adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment;

    "domesticate oats" "tame the soil"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. cultivate bacteria fertilizers培养细菌肥料
  2. cultivate edible seaweed〔kelp〕培养食用海草〔海带〕
  3. cultivate cadres培养干部
  4. cultivate faculty培养能力
  5. cultivate a friendship培养友谊
  6. cultivate land耕种
  7. cultivate a love of art培养对艺术的爱好
  8. cultivate a moustache留胡子
  9. cultivate a taste for music培养对音乐的兴趣
～+副词
  1. cultivate assiduously专心致志地培养
  2. cultivate continuously不断地培养
  3. cultivate diligently细心地培养
  4. cultivate extensively普遍种植
  5. cultivate fastidiously过分讲究地培养
  6. cultivate freely随便种植
  7. cultivate generously通常种植
  8. cultivate intensively集中地培养
  9. cultivate intellectually智力地培养
  10. cultivate passionately多情地培养
  11. cultivate profitably有益地培养
  12. cultivate sedulously小心周到地种植
  13. cultivate systematically系统地培养
～+介词
  1. cultivate in citizenship对市民进行教育
  2. cultivate with rice〔cotton, vegetables〕种植水稻〔棉花,蔬菜〕

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He was granted many privileges to cultivate crops.他被给予许多特权来培育农作物。
  2. They moved to the country to cultivate the soil .他们搬到乡下去种地。
  3. The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.这里的人们主要种植稻子和豆类。
  4. Father tries to cultivate my love for art.父亲企图培养我对艺术的爱好。
  5. Tom tried to cultivate good study habits.汤姆试着去培养良好的读书习惯。
  6. It takes some time to cultivate a new friendship.培育新的友情需要花费一些时间。
  7. Extensive reading can cultivate your mind.广泛阅读能陶冶你的心性。
  8. He always tries to cultivate famous people.他总是结交名人。
  9. You must cultivate people who can help you in business.你得结交在业务上对你有用的人。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    cultivate的基本意思是指对土地进行照料或调理以使其肥沃,也指对植物细心管理以改善其状况。引申可指对合意的东西进行细心周到的照顾以使其健康成长,常用于抽象事物,如“陶冶情操”“培养友谊”等。 cultivate作“种植”解,主语是人时不能用被动语态; 主语是事物时则要用被动语态,其后常接介词with。 cultivate作“与…结交”解时,指想方设法去结交某人,一般是出于不良的动机或试图巴结别人,常含有贬义。
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