derive是什么意思

derive

美[dɪ'raɪv]  英[dɪ'raɪv]
v.  获取；得自；起源
  形容词：derivable  名词：deriver  过去式：derived  过去分词：derived  现在分词：deriving  第三人称单数：derives
  近义词：get，obtain，receive，originate，gain，stem，descend，acquire，secure，spring，arise，comefrom，grow，drawon，draw，take，infer，extract，rise，come，educe，deduce，deduct，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 得到，取得，撷取，收取，获得
  2. 衍生，衍生出，引申出，派生出来
  3. 推断，推知，推论，推究
  4. 由…而来，追寻起源，从…衍生出
  5. 【数】导出
  6. 提取
  7. 起源于，来自

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 得到 obtain
  2. vt. & vi. 源于 take as a starting-point, source or origin

英英释义

Verb
  1. reason by deduction; establish by deduction
  2. obtain;

    "derive pleasure from one's garden"

  3. come from;

    "The present name derives from an older form"

  4. develop or evolve from a latent or potential state
  5. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;

    "She was descended from an old Italian noble family" "he comes from humble origins"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. derive knowledge获得知识
  2. derive pleasure获得乐趣
～+副词
  1. derive corruptly败坏源于
  2. derive essentially基本起源于
  3. derive primarily最初源于
  4. derive recently最近源于
  5. derive theoretically理论源于
  6. derive ultimately最终源于
～+介词
  1. derive from the common Germanic stock源于日耳曼语系
  2. derive from one's easiness源于为人随和
  3. derive from English源于英语
  4. derive from one's popularity源于讨人喜欢
  5. derive from the studies源于读书研究

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
  2. We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  3. One kind of vacation is camping, from which many Americans derive pleasure and benefit.露营是一种度假方式，许多美国人从中得到乐趣，受益匪浅。
  4. If we start some a year earlier, we shall derive the benefits a year earlier.我们如果早开始一年,我们可以早得利一年
  5. The two attitudes derive from different historical perspectives.这两种态度产生于不同的历史观点。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    derive的基本意思是“起源”,强调事先就存在于另一种形式、另一人或一事物之中而承袭下来。承袭的方式多种多样,如遗传、转让、捐赠、继承、推理等。引申可表示“获得”“取得”,指主动的从某处得到某物,为正式用语。 derive不论是用作不及物动词,还是用作及物动词,都与介词from搭配使用,表示“从…得到或派生”。 derive作“取得”“获得”解时,可接乐趣、利益、知识等抽象名词作宾语。
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