desire是什么意思

desire

美[dɪ'zaɪər]  英[dɪ'zaɪə(r)]
n.  渴望；愿望；欲望
v.  渴望；向往；要求
  名词：desirer  过去式：desired  过去分词：desired  现在分词：desiring  第三人称单数：desires
  近义词：longing，need，want，wish，hope，want，wish，abhor，detest，loathe，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 情欲，性欲，肉欲
  2. 愿望，希望，渴望，欲望，强烈追求
  3. 渴望的东西，渴望的人
  4. 要求，请求
  5. 食欲
  6. 想法，心思，心愿
v.(动词)
  1. 要求，恳求，请求，希求，祈求，向…要
  2. 希望，愿望，渴望，期望，意欲，巴望，企望，希冀
  3. 想与…发生性关系，被（某人）吸引，对（某人）产生性欲
  4. 追求，希冀得到，孜孜以求
  5. 想念，惦念，惦记
  6. 邀请

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U][C]愿望,欲望,心愿 a strong hope or wish
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 要求,请求 request; ask for
  2. vt. 期望,渴望 long for; wish; have a desire for; want very much

英英释义

Noun
  1. the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state
  2. an inclination to want things;

    "a man of many desires"

  3. something that is desired
Verb
  1. feel or have a desire for; want strongly;

    "I want to go home now" "I want my own room"

  2. expect and wish;

    "I trust you will behave better from now on" "I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise"

  3. express a desire for

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. arouse desire引起欲望
  2. attain desire实现欲望
  3. create desire产生欲望
  4. cross one's desire违背心愿
  5. express a desire表达愿望
  6. meet the desire of满足…的愿望
  7. raise desire引起…的欲望
  8. satisfy one's desire满足欲望
  9. suppress desire压抑欲望
  10. whet desire激起欲望
形容词+～
  1. animal desire兽欲
  2. blind desire盲目的愿望
  3. burning desire炽热的愿望
  4. earnest desire诚挚的欲望
  5. fervent desire强烈的愿望
  6. irresistible desire无法抗拒的欲望
  7. subjective desire主观的愿望
  8. unfulfilled desire未实现的愿望
介词+～
  1. according to one's desire按某人的愿望
～+介词
  1. desire by要求
  2. desire for希望得到某物
～+名词
  1. desire a college education希望受大学教育
  2. desire a drink想喝一些饮料
  3. desire a position想得到某种职位
  4. desire fame企求名声
  5. desire good health希望健康
  6. desire rest想得到休息
  7. desire sb's approval期望得到某人的赞同
～+副词
  1. desire ardently热烈地期望
  2. desire consistently一致地要求
  3. desire eagerly急切地期望
  4. desire earnestly殷切地期望
  5. desire eminently高度地期望
  6. desire heartily衷心地期望
  7. desire honestly诚恳地期望
  8. desire impatiently不耐烦地期望
  9. desire insistently引人注意地期望
  10. desire intensely热情地期望
  11. desire obviously明显地要求
  12. desire particularly特别地期望
  13. desire passionately强烈地期望
  14. desire quaintly离奇地要求
  15. desire sincerely诚恳地期望
  16. desire strongly强烈地期望
  17. desire unquestionably毫无疑问地期望

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. I am filled with the desire to go back home.我心中充满了回家的渴望。
  2. Young people have no desire to work for the government.年轻人没有在政府部门工作的意愿。
  3. Her desire to dominate other people has caused trouble in her family.她想支配他人的欲望在家庭中引起了麻烦。
用作动词(v.)
  1. She desires for a breakthrough in her research.她渴望自己的研究能够出现突破。
  2. Everyone desires to live in a world free of worries and pains.每个人都向往生活在一个无忧无虑的世界里。
  3. We desire you to complete the work within one month.我们要求你在一个月内完成这项工作。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    desire用作名词的意思是“愿望,欲望”,可指各种愿望、欲望,包括好的和不好的; 可用作不可数名词,也可用作可数名词。desire引申还可作“渴望的人或事”解,常用于单数名词。 desire后可接动词不定式、“of+ v -ing”“for+ n. ”作定语,或虚拟的that从句修饰。
v.(动词)
    desire的基本意思是“想要,期望”,指“人强烈地希望、愿意或决心做某事或获得某物”,有尽力争取的意味,是及物动词,可接名词、代词、动词不定式或虚拟的that从句作宾语。 desire后接表示物的名词作宾语时,后面可接被动词不定式(主动式或被动式)或过去分词作宾语补足语。 desire是表示愿望的动词,通常不用于进行体。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 她有一个强烈的愿望,即到乡下去看一看。

    误 She has a strong desire going to the country for a visit.

    误 She has a strong desire for going to the country for a visit.

    正 She has a strong desire to go to the country for a visit.

    正 She has a strong desire of going to the country for a visit.

    析 名词desire如需用非谓语动词作定语,须用动词不定式或“of+ v -ing”,不可用“ v -ing”或“for+ v -ing”。

v.(动词)
  1. 国王要求他回来。

    误 The king desired him that he should return.

    正 The king desired of him that he should return.

    析desire不用于desire sb sth 结构; 间接宾语须用介词of引导。

    许多青年要求参军。

    误 Many young men desired joining the army.

    正 Many young men desired to join the army.

    她确实期望明年夏天去巴黎。

    误 She really desires going to Paris next summer.

    正 She really desires to go to Paris next summer.

    析desire如需与非谓语动词搭配,须用动词不定式,不可用动名词。

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