dictate
vi. 听写
vt. 口授；规定；决定，影响
n. 命令，支配，主宰；指挥；指令
过去式：dictated 过去分词：dictated 现在分词：dictating 第三人称单数：dictates
近义词：command，submit，obey，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 命令
- 规定
- 支配
- 指挥
- 指令
- 意旨
- 吩咐
- 法律
- 要求
v.(动词)
- 指定
- 命令
- 规定
- 要求
- 笔录
- 控制
- 指挥
- 作主
- 确定
- 说明
- 口授
- 口述
- （使）听写
- 强行规定
- 指使
- 大声讲或读
- 支配
- 摆布
- 决定
- 任意指使某人
- 向某人发号施令
- 指示
- 指令
- 责令
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 大声讲或读; 口授 say or read aloud (words to be written down by another or others)
- vt. & vi. 指示; 指定; 指令 state with the force of authority; command; decree; prescribe
n.(名词)
- [P]命令,规定,要求 an order which should be obeyed
英英释义
Noun
- an authoritative rule
- a guiding principle;
"the dictates of reason"
Verb
- issue commands or orders for
- say out loud for the purpose of recording;
"He dictated a report to his secretary"
- rule as a dictator
组词搭配
～+名词
- dictate condition提出条件
- dictate demands提出要求
- dictate a letter口述一封信
- dictate a matter口述一件事
- dictate an order口头传达一个命令
～+副词
- dictate amiably和蔼地口授
- dictate definitely明确地指示
- dictate personally攻击性地宣读
- dictate reasonably明智地宣称
- dictate viciously带有胜利地大声宣读
～+介词
- dictate by受…的指使
- dictate to向…口授
例句
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- The teacher dictated a passage to the class.老师给全班同学听写一段文章。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- He was dictating a letter to his secretary.他在向秘书口授信稿。
- He can't write but he can dictate.他不会写但会说。
- Businessmen often dictate their letters.商人常口授信稿令人笔录。
- You can't dictate to people how they should live.不能强行规定人们应该怎样生活。
用作名词(n.)
- If I had the dictatorial power in a dictatorship, I will dictate those IT be kept in detention for appearing too pretentious.我假如拥有独裁政治的专断权，我会命令把她关起来，罪名是外表炫耀做作。
- Don't dictate to me to do that.别命令我去做那件事。
- It belongs to me to dictate to them.我有指挥他们的权责。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- dictate的基本意思是大声讲或读,口授,也可用于口头发出权威性的指令,以此来支配或指导他人的行动。 dictate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作及物动词时接名词或名词从句作宾语。 dictate常和介词to连用,表示“向…口授”“向…传达命令”。