discourage是什么意思

discourage

美[dɪs'kɜːrɪdʒ]  英[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ]
vt.  阻碍；使气馁
  形容词：discourageable  副词：discouragingly  名词：discourager  过去式：discouraged  过去分词：discouraged  现在分词：discouraging  第三人称单数：discourages
  近义词：prevent，hinder，deject，dissuade，dishearten，depress，disapprove，deter，daunt，oppose，inhibit，stop，suppress，dispirit，castdown，dismay，disappoint，demoralize，dampen，darken，deflate，oppress，Keepfrom，from，keep，monish，warn，admonish，encourage，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 使泄气
  2. 使沮丧
  3. 劝阻
  4. 阻止
  5. 使受挫折
  6. 打消
  7. 阻挡
  8. 使打断念头
  9. 防止
  10. 不允许
  11. 沮丧
  12. 灰心
  13. 失去勇气
  14. 丧失信心
  15. 令人失望
  16. 避免
  17. 失望
  18. 使扫兴
  19. 使灰心
  20. 阻拦
  21. 使气馁
  22. 阻碍
  23. 使丧失信心

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使气馁; 使沮丧 lessen or take away the courage or confidence
  2. vt. 阻碍; 劝阻 put difficulties in one's way; make sth seem not worthwhile; try to persuade sb not to do it

英英释义

Verb
  1. try to prevent; show opposition to;

    "We should discourage this practice among our youth"

  2. deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged
  3. admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior;

    "I warned him not to go too far" "I warn you against false assumptions" "She warned him to be quiet"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. discourage the use of sth使某物的使用受到限制
～+副词
  1. discourage deeply深深地沮丧
  2. discourage distinctly明显地阻碍
  3. discourage entirely完全地阻碍
  4. discourage heartbreakingly心碎地沮丧
  5. discourage pathetically非常沮丧
  6. discourage permanently永久地沮丧
  7. discourage profoundly深刻地沮丧
  8. discourage unreasonably缺乏理智地沮丧
  9. discourage wisely明智地阻碍
～+介词
  1. discourage by difficulties因困难而泄气
  2. discourage ...from阻碍,劝阻,使…不能
  3. discourage in sth对某事失去信心
  4. discourage with life对生活失去了信心

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Inflation discourages saving.通货膨胀阻碍储蓄的积累。
  2. A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.一项反对种族歧视的新法律已被提出。
  3. Try to discourage such familiarities from your subordinates.不要让属下对你这样不拘礼仪。
  4. I was never discouraged against learning English.我从未对学习英语失去信心。
  5. He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.他遇到困难和阻碍就容易泄气。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    courage的意思是“勇气”,前缀dis-的意思是not。discourage的基本意思是“使气馁,使沮丧”,指人失去信心、失去勇气,产生恐惧,减少鼓足勇气的一切力量,主要用作及物动词,其宾语主要是人。 discourage引申可作“劝阻”解,指对别人的某一举动进行劝阻,希望其能够接受,但这种劝阻或阻止未必一定会成功,如果劝阻无效,则可在discourage前加上want to, mean to, try to等。
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