discriminate是什么意思

discriminate

美[dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt]  英[dɪ'skrɪmɪneɪt]
vt.  区分；区别对待
vi.  辨别；差别对待
  副词：discriminately  过去式：discriminated  过去分词：discriminated  现在分词：discriminating  第三人称单数：discriminates
  近义词：distinguish，separate，differentiate，segregate，tellapart，categorize，classify，set，apart，setapart，knowapart，singleout，discern，indiscriminate，

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 分别,辨别,区分 see or make a difference
  2. vi. 歧视,有差别地对待 derogate to unfairly treat one person or group worse or better than others

英英释义

Adjective
  1. marked by the ability to see or make fine distinctions;

    "discriminate judgments" "discriminate people"

Verb
  1. recognize or perceive the difference
  2. treat differently on the basis of sex or race
  3. distinguish;

    "I could not discriminate the different tastes in this complicated dish"

组词搭配

～+副词
  1. discriminate artistically艺术地区分
  2. discriminate carefully仔细地区分
  3. discriminate emotionally易动感情地对待
  4. discriminate fastidiously挑剔地对待
  5. discriminate infallibly永不出错地区分
  6. discriminate intelligently聪明地区分
  7. discriminate justly公平地对待
  8. discriminate mentally理智地对待
  9. discriminate nicely很好地区分
  10. discriminate sharply尖刻地对待
  11. discriminate unjustly不公平地对待
～+介词
  1. discriminate against certain industries歧视某些行业
  2. discriminate between right and wrong辨别是非
  3. discriminate in favour of the students优待学生

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. You must learn to discriminate fact from opinion.你必须学会把事实和看法区分开。
  2. Can you discriminate good books from bad?你能区别好书与坏书吗？
  3. Death does not discriminate; it comes to everyone.死亡对每个人都一视同仁，它会降临到每个人的身上。
  4. He is able to discriminate good book from bad.他具有区分优秀图书与低劣图书的能力。
  5. People should not be discriminated against.人们不应该被区别对待。
  6. It is unfair to discriminate between black people and white people.区别对待黑人与白人是不公平的。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. You must learn to discriminate between things.你必须学会区别事物。
  2. It's important to teach children to discriminate between right and wrong.教育小孩区分是非很重要。
  3. Our teacher never discriminates in favor of brighter pupils.我们的老师从不给优生以特殊对待。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    criminate的意思是separate,前缀dis-的意思是apart。discriminate的基本意思是“分别,区分,区别对待”,可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用于及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语。 discriminate后接介词against,可表示“歧视”; 后接介词between或from,可表示“区分”。 discriminate作“有差别地对待”解时,多用于不及物动词。
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