dust是什么意思

dust

美[dʌst]  英[dʌst]
n.  灰尘；尘土；粉尘
vt.  去掉 ... 的灰尘；撒粉末于
vi.  除尘
  过去式：dusted  过去分词：dusted  现在分词：dusting  第三人称单数：dusts
  近义词：powder，clean，sprinkle，wipe，dirt，scatter，cleanup，wipedown，wipeup，cover，sift，dredge，sand，earth，soil，filth，grime，flour，feather，corpse，off，wipeoff，finepowder，fine，detritus，rubble，debris，disperse，junk，dot，scrub，sweep，mop，clear，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 粉末
  2. 灰尘，尘土，尘埃，土，尘
  3. 遗骸，尸体
  4. 垃圾，废品
  5. 金粉
  6. <英>灰烬
  7. 屈辱
  8. 一文不值的东西
  9. 花粉
  10. 粉剂
  11. 人体，人
  12. 地面
v.(动词)
  1. 使布满灰尘，把...弄得满是灰尘，扬起灰尘
  2. 喷撒农药
  3. 掸掉灰尘，掸（灰），拂去灰尘
  4. 打扫（灰尘） ，扫除灰尘
  5. 变得灰扑扑
  6. 用沙土洗澡，用尘土洗澡，浴于尘土中
  7. 在...上撒粉，把（粉末）撒于
  8. 使成为灰尘
  9. 擦去，刷去，掸去，扫去
  10. 撒（粉），用粉末撒
  11. 弄成粉末
  12. 拂，掸，撢
  13. 杀死某人（黑社会用语）
  14. 离开，起程

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U]灰尘,尘土,尘埃 fine dry powder consisting of particles of earth, dirt, etc.
  2. [U]遗骸 remains of a dead person
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 拂(一拂),掸(一掸) clear of dust by wiping, clear furniture, etc. of dust
  2. vt. 撒(粉)于 cover with dust or fine powder

英英释义

Noun
  1. fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air;

    "the furniture was covered with dust"

  2. the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
  3. free microscopic particles of solid material;

    "astronomers say that the empty space between planets actually contains measurable amounts of dust"

Verb
  1. remove the dust from;

    "dust the cabinets"

  2. rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape;

    "The artist dusted the charcoal drawing down to a faint image"

  3. cover with a light dusting of a substance;

    "dust the bread with flour"

  4. distribute loosely;

    "He scattered gun powder under the wagon"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. collect dust积累灰尘
  2. drive the dust消除灰尘
  3. gather dust积累灰尘
  4. kick up a dust扬起灰尘
  5. make a dust扬起灰尘
  6. raise dust扬起尘埃,引起骚动
  7. remove dust除去灰尘
  8. sweep up dust扫除灰尘
  9. bite the dust战死,负伤,失败
  10. eat dust含垢忍辱
  11. kiss the dust被制服,被杀死,卑躬屈膝
  12. lie in the dust成为废墟,战死
  13. make the dust fly干得卖力,动得迅速
  14. throw dust in sb's eyes蒙蔽某人,迷惑某人
形容词+～
  1. fine dust细末
  2. thick dust厚厚的尘土
名词+～
  1. coal dust煤粉
  2. gold dust金粉末
介词+～
  1. from dust to dust从生到死,人生一世
  2. a cloud of dust一片尘雾
～+名词
  1. dust a cap掸一掸帽子
  2. dust a room打扫房间
～+副词
  1. dust animatedly用力地掸
  2. dust carefully小心翼翼地掸
  3. dust furiously生气地掸
  4. dust industriously勤掸
  5. dust lightly轻轻地掸
  6. dust listlessly无力地掸
  7. dust vigorously有力地掸
～+介词
  1. dust the snow from one's overcoat掸掉大衣上的雪花
  2. dust fertilizer on plants给植物施粉末状肥料
  3. dust sugar over a cake在糕饼上撒糖
  4. dust the plants with insecticide在作物上撒上杀虫药
  5. dust a cake with sugar在糕饼上撒糖

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The mirror is covered with a film of dust.镜子蒙上了一层灰尘。
  2. A thick layer of dust lay on the furniture.家具上覆盖着一层厚厚的灰尘。
  3. The truck left clouds of dust in its wake.车后扬起了一阵尘土。
  4. She knocks the dust out of her coat.她打掉外套上的尘土。
  5. The amount of the industrial dust is rather large.工业粉尘排放量很大。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. I used a piece of rag to dust the wooden furniture.我用一块抹布擦拭木制家具上的灰尘。
  2. Mum dusted the pan with flour.妈妈在平地锅上撒了些面粉。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. It's dusty so we have to dust every day.灰尘多,所以我们必须每天掸灰除尘。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    dust的基本意思指粉末状干土,即“尘土”“尘埃”。引申指“烟尘般的虚无”“尘土般的卑贱”“尘垢般的屈辱”。
v.(动词)
    dust用作动词意思是“掸去灰尘”。后接粉状物质时,还可表示“把…撒在…上”。 dust用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。
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