experiment是什么意思

experiment

美[ɪk'sperɪmənt]  英[ɪk'sperɪmənt]
n.  试验；实验；尝试
vi.  尝试；做实验
  名词：experimenter  过去式：experimented  过去分词：experimented  现在分词：experimenting  第三人称单数：experiments
  近义词：test，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 试验
  2. 实验
  3. 尝试
  4. 考验
  5. 会晤
  6. 科研设备，仪器，实验用的仪器
  7. 实践
  8. 实验的进行
  9. 实验法
v.(动词)
  1. 进行实验，做实验
  2. 试验，进行试验，做试验
  3. 尝试
  4. 试用

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]实验,试验 trial made in order to learn sth or prove the truth of an idea
v.(动词)
  1. vi. 做试验; 试验 make experiments; try to find out

英英释义

Noun
  1. the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
  2. the testing of an idea;

    "it was an experiment in living" "not all experimentation is done in laboratories"

  3. a venture at something new or different;

    "as an experiment he decided to grow a beard"

Verb
  1. to conduct a test or investigation;

    "We are experimenting with the new drug in order to fight this disease"

  2. try something new, as in order to gain experience;

    "Students experiment sexually" "The composer experimented with a new style"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. attempt the experiment of试图对…进行试验,对…进行尝试
  2. begin an experiment开始实验〔试验〕
  3. call off the experiment取消实验
  4. carry out an experiment进行实验,做实验
  5. conduct an experiment指导实验
  6. design an experiment设计试验
  7. perform an experiment进行一次实验
  8. try an experiment做实验
形容词+～
  1. biological experiment生物实验
  2. careful experiment仔细的实验
  3. chemical experiment化学实验
  4. curious experiment好奇的实验
  5. dangerous experiment危险的实验
  6. difficult experiment难做的实验
  7. easy experiment容易的实验
  8. interesting experiment有趣的实验
  9. new experiment新的试验
  10. practical experiment实际试验
  11. scientific experiment科学实验
  12. valuable experiment有价值的实验〔试验〕
  13. various experiments各种试验〔实验〕
介词+～
  1. during the experiment在试验中
～+介词
  1. experiment in做…的实验
  2. experiment on〔upon〕在…上做实验
  3. experiment with以…做试验

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The researchers are repeating the experiment on rats.研究人员用老鼠反覆做该试验。
  2. The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。
  3. Fortunately, these folks love to experiment.幸运的是，你们喜欢尝试。
  4. With Multiple Level Undo you can safely experiment with various what-if scenarios.使用多级撤消可以安全地尝试各种假设分析方案。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.小型企业都急于试用计算机。
  2. Is he any good at gardening? We might experiment with him.他擅长园艺吗? 我们可以试试他。
  3. Some scientists experiment on animals.有些科学家用动物做试验。
  4. Don't experiment with such dangerous drugs.不要用这种危险的药物做实验。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    experiment用作名词的意思是“实验,试验”“尝试”,既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。如用单数形式,前面应有不定冠词a。 experiment后接介词in, on〔upon〕,意指“做…方面的实验”,只是当on后面的宾语是“人”或“动物”时,才指“在…身上做实验”。有时也可用介词with,指“以…做试验”。
v.(动词)
    experiment用作动词时不及物,不直接接宾语。 experiment后接介词in表示“做…方面的实验”; 后接介词on〔upon〕表示“在…身上做实验”; 后接介词with表示“以…做试验”。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 实验室里每天都在做实验。

    误 Experiment is carried out daily in the laboratory.

    正 Experiments are carried out daily in the laboratory.

    析 表示具体的“实验”时, experiment通常用复数,不用单数。

v.(动词)
  1. 他最近在对猴子做实验时得出了一些有趣的发现。

    误 He made several discoveries when he experimented a monkey recently.

    正 He made several discoveries when he experimented on a monkey recently.

    析experiment用作动词时是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语,须用介词。

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