familiar是什么意思

familiar

美[fə'mɪliər]  英[fə'mɪliə(r)]
adj.  熟悉的；不拘礼节的；熟知的
n.  熟人；精灵
  副词：familiarly
  近义词：close，common，confidential，frequent，intimate，known，well-known，alien，distant，foreign，rare，unfamiliar，unknown，

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 熟悉的，通晓的
  2. 日常用的，常见的，普通的
  3. 亲近的
  4. 不拘形式的，随便的，友好的
  5. 冒昧的，放肆的
  6. （男女间）亲昵的
  7. （野生动物）驯服的，见人不害怕的，习惯与人相处的
n.(名词)
  1. 知交，伴侣
  2. 常客
  3. 熟谙者，老手
  4. 高级官吏的家属
  5. （天主教）教皇（或主教）的仆人
  6. （传说中供女巫差遣的）妖精
  7. （中世纪天主教会宗教裁判所）负责逮捕和关押被告的官员

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 熟悉的,通晓的 that you know well
  2. 冒昧的,放肆的 too friendly for the occasion
  3. 随便的,非正式的 without tight control; informal

英英释义

Noun
  1. a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support
  2. a friend who is frequently in the company of another;

    "drinking companions" "comrades in arms"

  3. a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard
Adjective
  1. well known or easily recognized;

    "a familiar figure" "familiar songs" "familiar guests"

  2. within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange;

    "familiar ordinary objects found in every home" "a familiar everyday scene" "a familiar excuse" "a day like any other filled with familiar duties and experiences"

  3. (usually followed by `with') well informed about or knowing thoroughly;

    "conversant with business trends" "familiar with the complex machinery" "he was familiar with those roads"

  4. having mutual interests or affections; of established friendship;

    "on familiar terms" "pretending she is on an intimate footing with those she slanders"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. familiar article of everyday use日常用品
  2. familiar excuse常听到的借口
  3. familiar expression常见说法
  4. familiar greeting日常问候
  5. familiar phrase习惯用语
  6. familiar poet熟识的诗人
  7. familiar practice习惯做法
  8. familiar routine常规
  9. familiar scene常见的情景
  10. familiar sight常见的情况
  11. familiar song熟悉的歌曲
  12. familiar voice熟悉的声音
副词+～
  1. fairly familiar相当熟悉
  2. thoroughly familiar精通…
～+副词
  1. familiar enough足够熟悉
～+介词
  1. familiar to sb为某人所熟悉
  2. familiar with熟悉,通晓,精通
  3. familiar with English通晓英语
  4. familiar with French通晓法语

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. I am not really familiar with the local laws.实际上我对当地的法律并不熟。
  2. This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。
  3. The children are too familiar with their teacher.这帮小学生对老师过于随便。
  4. He looks so familiar but I can't remember his name.他看上去非常面熟，但我想不起他的名字来了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She looked around for a familiar face.她环顾四周想寻找一个熟人。
  2. The man was busy helloing familiar faces, shaking hands.那个男人正忙著一边和熟人打招呼，一边握手。
  3. A familiar will assist the wizard.精灵会协助男巫。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    familiar的基本意思是“熟悉的,通晓的”,指由于经常接触或长时间交往而像一家人一样彼此熟悉、了解,以至于言谈自如,甚至不拘礼节,随便甚至放肆。引申可表示“非正式的”“随便的”“冒昧的”“放肆的”。无比较级和最高级形式。 familiar在句中可用作定语或表语。 familiar与with连用时,还可作“通晓”解。

常见错误

adj.(形容词)
  1. 他对这个题目是相当熟悉的。

    误 He is quite familiar to this subject.

    正 He is quite familiar with this subject.

    析 表示“对…熟悉”“熟悉…”的意思时须用be familiar with...结构,后接sth。

    他的名字是我们这里的每个人所熟知的。

    误 His name is familiar with every one of us here.

    正 His name is familiar to every one of us here.

    析 表示“为…所熟悉〔知〕”的意思时须用be familiar to...结构,后接sb。

    教学生的方法对于我们的教学系统来说很熟悉。

    误 Methods of teaching the students are familiar to our educational system.

    正 Methods of teaching the students are familiar to our teachers.

    析 用familiar to,后只接人。

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