forfeit是什么意思

forfeit

美['fɔːrfət]  英['fɔːfɪt]
n.  没收物；罚金；丧失
vt.  没收；丧失
adj.  丧失了的
  形容词：forfeitable  名词：forfeiter  过去式：forfeited  过去分词：forfeited  现在分词：forfeiting  第三人称单数：forfeits
  近义词：lose，sacrifice，penalty，giveup，forfeiture，payfor，bedeprivedof，bestrippedof，surrender，partwith，gowithout，loss，penalization，punishment，fine，let，slip，letslip，miss，benefit，acquire，forfeited，forgo，throwoverboard，confiscate，forego，waive，claim，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 没收物
  2. 罚金
  3. 丧失的东西
  4. 罚物游戏
  5. 赌
  6. 玩罚物游戏时的抵押物（可由被罚者做一种可笑的动作来赎回）
adj.(形容词)
  1. 被没收的
  2. 丧失了的
  3. 被没收了的
  4. 难保
  5. 因受罚而丧失的
  6. <文>因受罚而丧失的
  7. 被罚
  8. 被没收
v.(动词)
  1. 失去
  2. 丧失（所有权）
  3. 失掉
  4. 罚
  5. 放弃
  6. 背弃
  7. 辜负
  8. 没收
  9. 被没收

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. (因违反协议、犯规、受罚等)丧失，失去 have (sth) taken away from one because some agreement or rule has been broken,or as a punishment,or as the result of some action
n.(名词)
  1. [C]丧失的东西；没收物；代价 what must be lost or forfeited for sth;price
adj.(形容词)
  1. [P]丧失了的；被没收了的 taken from one by law as a punishment

英英释义

Noun
  1. something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty;
  2. a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something;

    "the contract specified forfeits if the work was not completed on time"

  3. the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.
Adjective
  1. surrendered as a penalty
Verb
  1. lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime;

    "you've forfeited your right to name your successor" "forfeited property"

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He who murders pays the forfeit of his life.杀人者偿命。
  2. If you lose the game, you will have to pay a forfeit.如果你比赛输了，就得受罚。
  3. Give me your watch as a forfeit.你输了
  4. Her health was the forfeit she paid for working too hard.她的健康的丧失是辛劳过度所致。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees.动者将罚款50卢比。
  2. Passengers who cancel their reservations will forfeit their deposit.旅客取消预订票者，定金不予退还。
  3. He forfeited his health due to years of hard work.多年艰苦的劳动使他丧失了健康。
  4. If you don't return the article to the shop within a week, you forfeit your chance of getting your money back.如果你不把物品归还商店，你就丧失了取回钱的机会。
  5. I'll die rather than forfeit my pledge to her.我宁可死也不愿背弃我对她的誓言。
  6. If I worked for another car company I would forfeit the money.如果我再到另一家汽车公司工作，那我就得放弃这笔钱。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. All goods may be forfeit to the State in time of war.战时所有的货物都可能被国家徵用。
  2. His lands were forfeit.他的土地都已被没收。
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