hard是什么意思

hard

美[hɑːrd]  英[hɑːd]
adj.  硬的；困难的；棘手的；坚强的；残酷的；用力的；液态的；严寒的；确凿的
adv.  努力地；强烈地；严重地；坚定地
  比较级：harder  最高级：hardest
  近义词：fierce，forceful，heavy，intense，powerful，severe，strong，violent，difficult，exacting，tough，troublesome，complex，involved，diligent，earnest，enterprising，vigorous，disagreeable，distressing，harsh，oppressive，rough，brutal，stern，strict，furiously，intently，steadily，heavily，powerfully，strongly，easy，flexible，light，mild，weak，simple，effortlessly，lightly，mildly，softly，weakly，

详细释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 坚固的
  2. 猛烈的，烈性的
  3. 冷酷无情的，硬心肠的，苛刻的
  4. 硬的，坚硬的
  5. （人）结实的
  6. 辛苦的，艰难的，困难的，艰苦的，费力的，困苦的，耗费体力的
  7. 难懂的，难做的，难以回答的
adv.(副词)
  1. 猛烈地，猛力地
  2. 努力地，艰难地，费力地，困难地
  3. 接近地
  4. 重重地，沉重地
  5. 立即地
  6. 彻底认真地
  7. 大量地
  8. 长时间地
n.(名词)
  1. 硬海滩
  2. 登陆处
  3. 硬质
  4. 强迫苦役
v.(动词)
  1. （使）艰难，变艰辛

双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 硬的,坚实的,坚固的 not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm
  2. 难做的,难懂的,难答的,困难的 difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy
  3. [A]辛苦的,努力的 showing much effort; energetic
  4. (天气)凛冽的 (of the weather) severe
  5. 硬心肠的,冷酷无情的,严厉的 unfeeling; unsympathetic; harsh
adv.(副词)
  1. 努力地 with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently
  2. 艰难地 with difficulty; with a struggle
  3. 严重地,猛烈地 severely; heavily

英英释义

Adjective
  1. not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure;

    "a difficult task" "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access" "difficult times" "why is it so hard for you to keep a secret?"

  2. dispassionate;

    "took a hard look" "a hard bargainer"

  3. resisting weight or pressure
  4. very strong or vigorous;

    "strong winds" "a hard left to the chin" "a knockout punch" "a severe blow"

  5. characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort;

    "worked their arduous way up the mining valley" "a grueling campaign" "hard labor" "heavy work" "heavy going" "spent many laborious hours on the project" "set a punishing pace"

  6. produced without vibration of the vocal cords;

    "unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'"

  7. (of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source
  8. (of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum;

    "Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants"

  9. given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors;

    "a hard drinker"

  10. being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content;

    "hard liquor"

  11. unfortunate or hard to bear;

    "had hard luck" "a tough break"

  12. dried out;

    "hard dry rolls left over from the day before"

Adverb
  1. with effort or force or vigor;

    "the team played hard" "worked hard all day" "pressed hard on the lever" "hit the ball hard" "slammed the door hard"

  2. with firmness;

    "held hard to the railing"

  3. earnestly or intently;

    "thought hard about it" "stared hard at the accused"

  4. causing great damage or hardship;

    "industries hit hard by the depression" "she was severely affected by the bank's failure"

  5. slowly and with difficulty;

    "prejudices die hard"

  6. indulging excessively;

    "he drank heavily"

  7. into a solid condition;

    "concrete that sets hard within a few hours"

  8. very near or close in space or time;

    "it stands hard by the railroad tracks" "they were hard on his heels" "a strike followed hard upon the plant's opening"

  9. with pain or distress or bitterness;

    "he took the rejection very hard"

  10. to the full extent possible; all the way;

    "hard alee" "the ship went hard astern" "swung the wheel hard left"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. hard bargain大肆讨价还价
  2. hard customer挑剔的顾客
  3. hard face难看的脸
  4. hard heart铁石心肠
  5. hard job艰苦的工作
  6. hard knot死结
  7. hard life艰苦的生活
  8. hard liquor烈性酒
  9. hard nut硬果,难题
  10. hard storm强烈的暴风雨
  11. hard time艰难的时刻
  12. hard worker勤奋的工人
  13. hard feelings恶感,对立情绪
  14. hard money硬币
  15. hard voice难听的声音
  16. hard water硬水
  17. hard way比较艰难的路,比较困难的方式
  18. hard wood硬木
  19. hard work艰苦的工作
～+动词不定式
  1. hard to bear难以忍受
  2. hard to break难改
  3. hard to explain难以说清楚
  4. hard to finish难以完成
  5. hard to please难以取悦
  6. hard to understand难懂
～+介词
  1. hard of hearing重听
  2. hard of heart心肠硬
  3. hard on sb对某人严厉
  4. hard upon eighty快80岁了

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。
  2. It's very hard to maintain a relationship.要维持一段关系,是很困难的。
  3. It's very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.对父母来说,孩子叛逆是个很棘手的问题。
  4. He likes to pretend he is hard, but he is really soft underneath.他喜欢故作坚强,但是他内心真的很脆弱。
  5. She has really good looks but a hard heart.她确实长得漂亮,可是却有一颗残酷的心。
  6. He gave the door a hard shove and it opened.他猛地一推门,门开了。
  7. I don't want to go out in such hard weather.我不想在这么冷的天气里出门。
  8. We need some hard evidence to support our claim.我们需要一些确凿的证据来支持我们的主张。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。
  2. The senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare.那名参议员在社会福利问题上遭到对手强烈的反对。
  3. Small businesses in particular were hit hard by the recession.尤其是一些小企业在经济萧条中遭受了严重的打击。
  4. You need to keep moving ahead hard and confidently.你要坚定而充满信心地走下去。

词语用法

adj.(形容词)
    hard作“困难的”解时,指要消耗很大的体力去做某事,有时也指精神上的困难。 hard还可表示“费力的,费神的,艰难的” “持强硬态度的,不妥协的,不让步的” “有力的,猛烈的,严厉的” “困苦的,难以忍受的” “(声音)刺耳的,(颜色)刺目的” “酒精含量高的”等。 hard在句中可用作定语或表语,其后可跟for〔to, with〕等介词短语、动词不定式、that从句。 hard是对主语具有评价意义的形容词,说明主语在哪方面“难”。接动词不定式时,句子的主语不是该不定式的主语,而是该不定式的宾语。
adv.(副词)
    hard修饰动态动词,位于实义动词之后。

常见错误

adj.(形容词)
  1. 我觉得这个问题很难解决。

    误 I am hard to solve this problem.

    正 I find this problem hard to solve.

    析hard作“困难”解时,不能用于人称结构。

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