inform是什么意思

inform

美[ɪn'fɔːrm]  英[ɪn'fɔːm]
v.  通知；告诉；使熟悉；告发；赋特征于
  过去式：informed  过去分词：informed  现在分词：informing  第三人称单数：informs
  近义词：acquaint，announce，notify，hide，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 通知，通告
  2. 告密，告发，密告
  3. 告诉，告知，启禀，知会
  4. 报告，向…报告
  5. 使活跃，使活泼，使生气勃勃，赋予活力
  6. 使充满
  7. 教导， 教，教育
  8. 关照说
  9. （使）了解，（使）熟悉
  10. 对…有影响
  11. 检举
  12. 赋于…以性格
  13. 形成（思想）
  14. 训练
  15. 激励
  16. 给…以形状
adj.(形容词)
  1. 不成形的
  2. 无形状的

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 告知,通知 give information or knowledge to; tell
  2. vi. 检举,告密 give the police, or sb in a position of power, information about the guilt of sb

英英释义

Verb
  1. impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to;

    "I informed him of his rights"

  2. give character or essence to;

    "The principles that inform modern teaching"

  3. act as an informer;

    "She had informed on her own parents for years"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. inform police通知警察
  2. inform weather conditions预报天气
～+副词
  1. inform authoritatively官方通知
  2. inform immediately〔personally〕立即〔亲自〕通知
～+介词
  1. inform about告诉…
  2. inform against〔on〕告发
  3. inform sb of the fact把这事告诉某人
  4. inform on one's accomplices告发同谋犯
  5. inform sb with new life使某人获得新生命

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. If you see something suspicious, inform the police at once.你要是看到什么可疑的东西就马上通知警察。
  2. I wasn't informed of the decision until it was too late.等到我得知这项决定时,已经太迟了。
  3. The UN Associations work to inform the public about the role the UN plays in global affairs.联合国协会致力于使公众了解联合国在全球事务中发挥的作用。
  4. The defendant informed against the other members of the ring.被告检举犯罪集团的其他成员。
  5. His poetry is deeply informed by the experience of poverty.他的诗歌里带有过去贫困经历的烙印。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    inform的基本意思是“通知,告知”,用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。 inform用作不及物动词时,可作“检举,告密”解,常与介词against〔on〕连用。
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