insist是什么意思

insist

美[ɪn'sɪst]  英[ɪn'sɪst]
vt.  坚持；坚决主张
vi.  坚持；强调
  副词：insistingly  名词：insistence  过去式：insisted  过去分词：insisted  现在分词：insisting  第三人称单数：insists
  近义词：claim，demand，hold，maintain，persist，standfirm，

详细释义

v.(动词)
  1. 坚持，坚持认为，坚决认为
  2. 强调
  3. 坚决主张，一定要，硬要，坚决要求，定要
  4. 执意继续做
  5. 坚决宣称，坚持说，固执己见，断言

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 力言,坚决主张 declare firmly
  2. vt. & vi. 坚持 order (sth to happen)

英英释义

Verb
  1. be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge;

    "I must insist!"

  2. beg persistently and urgently;

    "I importune you to help them"

  3. assert to be true;

    "The letter asserts a free society"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. insist one's correctness坚持说自己是对的
～+副词
  1. insist absolutely绝对坚持
  2. insist accidentally偶尔坚持
  3. insist apparently明显坚持
  4. insist assiduously不懈地坚持
  5. insist belligerently挑衅性地命令
  6. insist blandly温和地强调
  7. insist deliberately故意坚持
  8. insist desperately不顾一切地坚持
  9. insist determinedly坚决坚持
  10. insist dramatically戏剧性地坚持
  11. insist eloquently雄辩地坚持
  12. insist emphatically有力地坚持
  13. insist energetically充满活力地坚持
  14. insist eternally永久地坚持
  15. insist exclusively独自坚持
  16. insist extemporaneously临时地坚持
  17. insist falsely错误地坚持
  18. insist generally一般性地坚持
  19. insist glowingly热情地坚持
  20. insist grudgingly勉强坚持
  21. insist heartlessly无意坚持
  22. insist honourably光明正大地坚持
  23. insist hotly激烈地坚持
  24. insist impressively令人难忘地坚持
  25. insist indignantly威严地坚持
  26. insist inexpressibly无法形容地坚持
  27. insist instinctively本能地坚持
  28. insist intensely强烈地坚持
  29. insist intentionally有目的地坚持
  30. insist intermittently断断续续地坚持
  31. insist largely大体上坚持
  32. insist logically合理地坚持
  33. insist necessarily有必要地坚持
  34. insist noiselessly悄悄地坚持
  35. insist obstinately固执地坚持
  36. insist ostensibly表面上坚持
  37. insist painfully痛苦地坚持
  38. insist powerfully强有力地坚持
  39. insist practically实际坚持
  40. insist primarily首要坚持
  41. insist readily有准备地坚持
  42. insist reasonably明智地坚持
  43. insist rightly正确地坚持,合理地要求
  44. insist solely单独地坚持
  45. insist specifically具体地坚持
  46. insist speciously特别地坚持
  47. insist strenuously艰难地坚持
  48. insist superficially表面上坚持
  49. insist symbolically象征性地坚持
  50. insist unanimously一致坚持
  51. insist unfortunately不幸地坚持
  52. insist unhesitatingly毫不迟疑地坚持
  53. insist uniformly一致地坚持
  54. insist unnecessarily不必要地坚持
  55. insist unquestionably毫无疑问地坚持
  56. insist unreasonably不合理地坚持
  57. insist unsuccessfully不成功地坚持
  58. insist uselessly没必要地坚持
  59. insist violently强烈坚持
  60. insist voluntarily自愿坚持
～+介词
  1. insist on〔upon〕坚持,强调,坚决要求〔主张〕
  2. insist on one's lack of guilt坚持说自己无罪
  3. insist on the return of the book坚决要求还书

例句

用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He insisted that he had done right.他坚决认为自己做对了。
  2. They insist that I stay there for supper.他们坚决要求让我留下吃晚饭。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
  1. Since you insist, I must amend the letter of credit.既然你坚持，我就只好修改信用证。
  2. He insisted on paying for the meal.他坚持要付饭钱。
  3. I must insist on more regular hours.我必须强调起居定时。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    insist的基本意思是“坚持”,常用于坚持意见、看法、主张等。 insist既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,不能用名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,只能接that引导的从句。若指尚未发生的动作,从句谓语常用虚拟语气(should+动词原形或直接用动词原形); 若表示一个已发生的动作或已存在的状态时,从句谓语多用陈述语气。that有时可以省略。 insist用作不及物动词时,其后常须加介词on〔upon〕,然后接名词、代词或动名词。该动名词前可加物主代词或名词、人称代词的宾格形式作其逻辑主语,该动名词的否定形式是在其前直接加not。

常见错误

v.(动词)
  1. 她执意要走,因为天太晚了。

    误 She insisted to leave because it was so late.

    正 She insisted on leaving because it was so late.

    析insist后面不能用动词不定式作宾语。表示“坚持做某事”,应该说insist on〔upon〕 doing sth,其中insist是不及物动词,在介词on或upon后常接动名词。

    我们坚持要他来。

    误 We insisted in him coming.

    正 We insisted on〔upon〕 him coming.

    析insist作不及物动词用,后面加介词on或upon,表示“坚持做某事”,但不能加介词in。

    她要我们在那里吃晚饭。

    误 She insisted on that we should have supper there.

    正 She insisted that we should have supper there.

    析 当insist后跟that从句作宾语时,不能再加介词on,此时insist是及物动词,表示“坚决要求,一定要”。

    因为她的血压大大高于正常值,医生坚持说她不能吸烟。

    误 Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she will not smoke.

    正 Since her blood pressure is much higher than it should be, her doctor insists that she should not smoke.

    析insist连接that引导的宾语从句指尚未发生的动作时,从句使用虚拟语气。

    那个阿拉伯人坚持说他从来也没见到过那只骆驼。

    误 The Arab insisted that he should never seen the camel.

    正 The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel.

    析insist表示坚持已存在的事实或已发生的动作时, that引导的宾语从句不用虚拟式,而须用陈述式。

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