instruct
v. 教；命令；指导；[计] 指示
过去式：instructed 过去分词：instructed 现在分词：instructing 第三人称单数：instructs
近义词：command，educate，order，teach，train，
详细释义
v.(动词)
- 指示
- 教
- 【律】委派
- 委托
- 命令
- 教授
- 通知
- 吩咐
- 告知
- 指导
- 教导
- 向…提供事实情况
- 训令
- 教诲
- 教益
- 训练
- 教养
- 传授
- 委托（律师）
- 托办
- 教育
- 向…传授知识
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. 命令,指示 give orders or directions to
- vt. 教,指导 give knowledge or information to
- vt. 通知 inform
英英释义
Verb
- impart skills or knowledge to;
"I taught them French" "He instructed me in building a boat"
- give instructions or directions for some task;
"She instructed the students to work on their pronunciation"
- make aware of;
"Have the students been apprised of the tuition hike?"
组词搭配
～+名词
- instruct soldier命令士兵
- instruct students指导学生
～+副词
- instruct diligently辛勤指导
- instruct formally正式通知
- instruct tediously令人厌烦地讲授
～+介词
- instruct sb about sth就某事给某人以指导; instruct in向…讲授…
例句
用作动词(v.)
- His uncle instructed him in French.他的叔叔教他法语。
- Don't instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in.不要教你的秘书在你在的时候说不在。
- It does not pertain to the young to instruct their elders.年轻人不应该对老年人发号施令。
- Please instruct me how to do my work.请指导一下我如何工作。
- The customer can instruct the computer to perform financial services.顾客可指示计算机进行金融服务。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- instruct的基本意思是“命令,指示”,多指上级对下级发号施令,也可指“教,讲授”,引申可指“通知”。 instruct多接指人的名词或代词作宾语,作“通知”解时还可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由that从句充当。instruct还可接以带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。