lecture是什么意思

lecture

美['lektʃər]  英['lektʃə(r)]
n.  讲课；演讲；训话
v.  训斥；讲课；教导
  过去式：lectured  过去分词：lectured  现在分词：lecturing  第三人称单数：lectures
  近义词：address，lesson，rebuke，reproof，scolding，speech，talk，address，admonish，rate，reprove，scold，speak，talk，teach，tellof，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 演讲，讲演，讲座，演说，讲话，作报告，授课，讲课
  2. 教训，训斥，说教，冗长的训话，告诫，责备
  3. 讲义，讲稿
  4. 教条，教义
v.(动词)
  1. 演讲，讲演，开讲座（+on/about）
  2. 讲学，讲课
  3. 讲道
  4. 向...演讲
  5. 给...讲课，给…上课
  6. 教训，教导，训导，训斥，训诫，告诫，叱责，责备，指责

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]演讲,讲课 talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme
  2. [C]冗长的训斥或谴责 long reproach or scolding
v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. (向…)演讲;(给…)讲课 give a lecture or course of lectures
  2. vt. 责骂;谴责 scold;reprove

英英释义

Noun
  1. a speech that is open to the public;

    "he attended a lecture on telecommunications"

  2. a lengthy rebuke;

    "a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline" "the teacher gave him a talking to"

  3. teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)
Verb
  1. deliver a lecture or talk;

    "She will talk at Rutgers next week" "Did you ever lecture at Harvard?"

  2. censure severely or angrily;

    "The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car" "The deputy ragged the Prime Minister" "The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. appear at lecture出席讲座
  2. attend a lecture听演讲,听课
  3. cut a lecture旷课
  4. deliver a lecture演讲,讲课
  5. follow the lecture听懂这次讲课
  6. give a lecture给上课,发表演讲
  7. go to lecture去听课
  8. hear a lecture听演讲
  9. listen to lecture听课
  10. give sb a lecture训斥某人
形容词+～
  1. Chinese lecture关于中国语言文化等的讲座
  2. formal lecture正式演讲
  3. invited lecture特约演讲
  4. outdoor lecture室外讲演〔讲课〕
  5. popular lecture受欢迎的演讲
  6. public lecture公开演讲
  7. taped lecture录音讲课
名词+～
  1. film lecture电影讲座
  2. French lecture法文讲座
  3. history lecture历史讲座
  4. school lecture学校讲演
  5. university lecture大学讲课
  6. curtain lecture妻子私下对丈夫的训斥
～+名词
  1. lecture tour巡回演讲
介词+～
  1. at a lecture出席演讲
  2. at the lecture听讲
  3. a course of lectures一门讲座课程
～+介词
  1. lecture about就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
  2. lecture at sb严词教训某人
  3. lecture for作演说或报告,教训(某人)
  4. lecture on就(某题目)作报告,办讲座
  5. lecture to sb给某人讲课
～+副词
  1. lecture didactically有教导地演讲
  2. lecture edifyingly有开导性地演讲
  3. lecture eloquently富有口才地演讲
  4. lecture graphically生动地演讲
  5. lecture inspiringly激动人心地演讲
  6. lecture interminably无休止地演讲
  7. lecture scientifically科学地演讲
  8. lecture tediously枯燥无味地演讲
  9. lecture vividly生动地演讲

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. She ran over her notes before giving the lecture.她讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。
  2. His lecture covered various aspects of language.他的讲课涉及到语言诸方面的问题。
  3. They could not follow the lecture.他们听不懂这次演讲。
  4. He wrote down the outline of his lecture.他写下演讲的提纲。
  5. I don't need any lecture from you about being late!我迟到也不需要你来训斥。
用作动词(v.)
  1. It was a shame for me to be lectured in front of the whole class.当着整个班级的面被训斥了一顿，真让我感到羞辱。
  2. He lectured to his students on modern writers.他给学生们讲了关于现代作家的一课。
  3. Your talk at home will lecture on your children.你在家里的谈话会引导孩子。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    lecture主要指教育性或学术性“演讲”,引申可指“冗长的训斥或谴责”。 lecture是可数名词,其后接介词on或 about ,意为“关于…的演讲”“就…做演讲”“因…训斥或谴责某人”。
v.(动词)
    lecture作“讲演,讲课”解时,是不及物动词。说“讲授某课程”时常与介词on连用,说“在某地讲演”时常与介词at〔in〕连用。 lecture也可用作及物动词,意思是“向…讲演,给…讲课”,接名词或代词作宾语。 lecture还可作“责备”“教训”“训斥”解,用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。“因…而受到训斥”可说lecture sb for n./v -ing。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 他给学生作一次讲演。

    误 He made a lecture to the students.

    正 He delivered〔gave〕 a lecture to the students.

    析 表示“作讲演”时,动词不能用make,而用deliver〔give〕。

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