lesson是什么意思

lesson

美['lesn]  英['lesn]
n.  教训；课，功课，课业；榜样，典范
vt.  教训，告诫，训斥；给 ... 上课
  过去式：lessoned  过去分词：lessoned  现在分词：lessoning  第三人称单数：lessons
  近义词：class，coaching，course，exercise，schooling，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 一节课，一课
  2. 教训，经验
  3. 课程
  4. 课，功课，课业
  5. 训诫；惩戒
  6. 【宗】日课
  7. 要学的东西
  8. 选读经书
  9. 一课时
  10. 教学单元
  11. 榜样
v.(动词)
  1. 教训，训斥，申斥
  2. 给...上课，教课

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [P]功课,课 thing to be learnt by a pupil
  2. [S]一堂课,一节课 period of time given to learning or teaching
  3. [C]教训,经验;榜样 experience from which one can learn;example

英英释义

Noun
  1. a unit of instruction;

    "he took driving lessons"

  2. punishment intended as a warning to others;

    "they decided to make an example of him"

  3. the significance of a story or event;

    "the moral of the story is to love thy neighbor"

  4. a task assigned for individual study;

    "he did the lesson for today"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. attend a lesson听课
  2. deliver a lesson授课,讲课
  3. do one's lesson预(复)习功课
  4. finish a lesson结束一课
  5. get through a lesson讲完一课,学完一课
  6. give a lesson讲课,教课,授课
  7. go over one's lessons复习功课
  8. have lessons上课
  9. have a lesson上一节课
  10. have no lessons没课
  11. know one's lesson well功课记得很熟
  12. miss a lesson误一节课
  13. prepare lessons预习功课
  14. provide a lesson提供课程
  15. review one's lessons复习功课
  16. sit up at lessons熬夜做功课
  17. study one's lessons温习功课
  18. take lessons上课
  19. take lessons in piano〔driving〕上钢琴课〔驾驶课〕
  20. draw a lesson from...从…中吸取教训
  21. drive a lesson使…接受教训
  22. learn lesson吸取教训
  23. teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训
形容词+～
  1. badly prepared lesson准备得不好的功课
  2. daily lessons日常课
  3. difficult lesson难懂的一课
  4. easy lesson容易的一课
  5. first lesson第一节课
  6. hard lesson有难度的课程
  7. important lesson重要的一课
  8. interesting lesson有趣的一课
  9. regular lesson正规课程
  10. bitter lessons痛苦的教训
  11. chief lessons主要的教训
  12. curious lesson奇妙的课程
  13. good lesson深刻〔很好〕的教训
  14. useful lessons有益的教训
  15. valuable lesson宝贵的教训
名词+～
  1. Chinese lesson汉语课
  2. composition lesson作文课
  3. English lesson英语课
  4. French lesson法语课
  5. history lesson历史课
  6. music lesson音乐课
  7. piano lessons钢琴课
  8. blood lesson血的教训
介词+～
  1. after the lesson课后
  2. during the lesson在上课时
～+介词
  1. lesson for today今天的课
  2. lesson in…课
  3. lesson in chemistry化学课
  4. lesson in geography地理课程
  5. lesson on literature文学课
  6. lesson from experience获得经验教训
  7. lesson of the past过去的教训
  8. lesson on sth有关某事的教训
  9. lesson to对…的教训

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Such a lesson should be treasured in our memories.这样的宝贵教训应该铭记在心。
  2. That accident taught them a lesson.那次事故给了他们一个教训。
  3. I missed a lesson yesterday.昨天我误了一节课。
  4. This lesson pertains to marine animals.这一课讲海洋动物。
  5. The first lesson is taken from St John's Gospel.第一段圣经选自《约翰福音》。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The bitter lesson is branded on his memory.那个惨痛的教训深深铭刻在他记忆中。
  2. That accident taught them a lesson.那次事故给了他们一个教训。
  3. Today we'll reverse the usual order of the lesson.今天我们将把通常的上课顺序倒过来。
  4. Please do not enter while a lesson is in progress.上课中途请勿走进教室。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    lesson的基本意思是“功课,课”,也可指具体的“一堂课,一节课”,有时还可指课文,引申可表示“教训,经验”或“榜样”。用于宗教可指教堂礼拜中诵读的“圣经选段”。 lesson作“功课,课”解时多用于复数形式;作“一堂课,一节课”解时多用于单数形式;作“教训,经验”“榜样”解是可数名词。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 听某人的课

    误 listen to sb's lesson

    正 attend a lesson given by sb

    正 take lessons from〔of，with〕 sb

    析 “听某人的课”可以说attend a lesson given by sb 或take lessons from〔of，with〕 sb,但不能说listen to sb's lesson。

    老师正在上音乐课。

    误 The teacher is giving a lesson of music.

    正 The teacher is giving a lesson in music.

    析 表示“上…的课”,应该说give a lesson in ...,其中介词不能换为of。注意用介词on也可指“…的课”,但所指的范围更小,如a French lesson on irregular verbs(一堂讲授不规则动词的法语课)。

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