pawn是什么意思

pawn

美[pɔːn]  英[pɔːn]
n.  典当； 抵押物； 人质； (国际象棋中)卒
vt.  典当； 以 ... 为担保
  形容词：pawnable  名词：pawnage  过去式：pawned  过去分词：pawned  现在分词：pawning  第三人称单数：pawns
  近义词：pledge，hock，deposit，wager，tradein，putup，forfeit，stake，counter，hostage，security，soak，instrument，cat's-paw，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 人质
  2. 兵，卒，走卒
  3. 抵押品，当出物，典当物
  4. 典，当，押
  5. 爪牙，工具，被利用的人
  6. 典当的状态
v.(动词)
  1. 抵押，典当，质押，把...抵押出去
  2. <喻>用…作担保，拿作保证

英英释义

Noun
  1. an article deposited as security
  2. a person used by another to gain an end
  3. (chess) the least powerful piece; moves only forward and captures only to the side; it can be promoted to a more powerful piece if it reaches the 8th rank
  4. borrowing and leaving an article as security for repayment of the loan
Verb
  1. leave as a guarantee in return for money;

    "pawn your grandfather's gold watch"

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He tried by every means to redeem the pawn.他千方百计要赎回典当物。
  2. He had nothing left that he could pawn.他再也没有什么可以典当的东西了。
  3. To make matters worse, Tien is used as a pawn in the battle.更糟糕的是，天津饭也被抓来当作了人质。
  4. This was sacrificing a pawn to save a rook.这是丢卒保车。
  5. When promoting a pawn, the player must announce which piece is chosen.当卒走到对方阵营，棋手必须宣告下一步走哪个棋。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He tried by every means to redeem the pawn.他千方百计要赎回典当物。
  2. A fair pawn never shamed his master.公平的典当从来不使物主丢脸。
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