pupil
n. 小学生；弟子；【解】瞳孔
形容词：pupilar
近义词：disciple，scholar，student，master，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 学生，弟子，门生，小学生
- 【解】瞳孔
- 【物】光瞳
- 【罗马法】被监护人，未成年人
- 【苏格兰法】幼年人
- 射光孔
双解释义
n.(名词)
- [C]学生,小学生 person, especially a child, who is taught in school or privately
英英释义
Noun
- a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
- the contractile aperture in the center of the iris of the eye; resembles a large black dot
- a young person attending school (up through senior high school)
组词搭配
动词+～
- coach pupils指导学生
- dismiss pupils开除学生
- encourage pupils鼓励学生
- enroll pupils招收学生
- examine pupils考核学生
- instruct pupils教导学生
- punish pupils惩罚学生
- question pupils提问学生
- reprimand pupil惩戒学生
- take pupils招收学生,收徒弟
- take sb as pupil收某人为徒弟
- teach pupils教学生
形容词+～
- apt pupil聪明的学生
- articled pupil订约的学生
- bright pupil聪明的学生
- diligent pupil勤奋的学生
- docile pupil顺从的学生
- favourite pupil得意门生
- gifted pupil有天赋的学生
- good pupil好学生
- grade school pupils小学生
- hardworking pupil学习努力的学生,勤奋的学生
- high-school pupils高中生
- hopeless pupil无培养前途的学生
- junior high pupils初中生
- poor pupil学习差的学生
- primary school pupils小学生
- private pupil自学学生
- promising pupil有希望的学生,有发展前途的学生
- secondary school pupils中学生
- top pupil学习最好的学生,尖子
- weak pupil差生
- zealous pupil热心的学生
～+名词
- pupil teacher小老师
～+介词
- pupil in singing唱歌的学生
- pupil of eye瞳孔,掌上明珠
- pupil to…的弟子
例句
用作名词(n.)
- The headmaster has made a decision of suspension of a pupil from school.校长已经做出对一名学生停学处分的决定。
- A teacher can't give individual attention to each pupil if his class is large.如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。
- The painting is the work of a pupil of Rembrandt.这幅画是伦勃朗的一位弟子的作品。
- The tenor was a pupil of Caruso.这位男高音歌手师承卡鲁索。
词语用法
n.(名词)
- pupil的基本意思是“学生”,指由老师亲自照顾和指导的对象,尤指中小学生。在美式英语里, pupil仅指“小学生”。当侧重于从学习的角度或从对老师尊敬的角度时, pupil还可指私人教师或学者指导的“门徒,弟子”,此时pupil没有年龄或学历的限制。 pupil后面通常接in引起的短语,说明是“哪方面的学生”,有时也可接of或to短语,说明是“某人的学生”。
常见错误
n.(名词)
- 这所学校足以容纳约500名学生。
误 The school is large enough for about 500 disciples.
正 The school is large enough for about 500 pupils.
析pupil指“学生”,而disciple多指与宗教有关的“门徒”。