ration
n. 定额；定量；配给
vt. 限量供应；配给
过去式：rationed 过去分词：rationed 现在分词：rationing 第三人称单数：rations
近义词：allowance，share，quota，allotment，portion，measure，allocate，supply，limit，restrict，control，regulate，curb，prorate，allot，helping，allocation，budget，contingent，amount，rationout，
详细释义
n.(名词)
- 定量，定额，限额，配给量
- 口粮，食物，粮食，定量口粮
- 【军】给养，军粮，军肉
- 一份配给品
- 饲料配量
- 正常量，合理的量
- 定量供应，配给
v.(动词)
- 配给，定量配给，配给供应，定量供应，补充
- 给与...一天口粮，供给（兵士）伙食
- 对...实行配给制，对...实行限量供应，限定…的量
双解释义
n.(名词)
- [C]定量；配给量 a small,equal amount of food (gasoline,water,etc.) given to each person in a group
v.(动词)
- vt. 限量供应；配给供应 limit the amount of food and other items especially by governmental order
英英释义
Noun
- the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel);
"the rations should be nutritionally balanced"
- a fixed portion that is allotted (especially in times of scarcity)
Verb
- restrict the consumption of a relatively scarce commodity, as during war;
"Bread was rationed during the siege of the city"
- distribute in rations, as in the army;
"Cigarettes are rationed"
组词搭配
～+名词
- ration meats配售肉类
- ration 2 eggs a week每星期供应两个鸡蛋
- ration water限制用水
例句
用作名词(n.)
- Ration is widely used in manufacturing industry.定额是制造业中广泛使用的一个概念。
- Have you used your ration of petrol for this week?你用了这星期给你定量的汽油了吗?
- The country cut the bread ration last year.那个国家去年削减面包配给量。
用作及物动词(vt.)
- They had to ration petrol during the war.战时他们不得不限量供给汽油。
- We were rationed to two eggs a week.每周配给我们两个鸡蛋。