refrain
v. 抑制；避免；克制
n. 副歌；叠句；重复
名词：refrainer 过去式：refrained 过去分词：refrained 现在分词：refraining 第三人称单数：refrains
近义词：abstain，chorus，desist，catchphrase，exhortation，buzzword，holdback，leaveoff，cease，renounce，shun，avoid，forego，forbear，bridle，restrain，curb，check，inhibit，act，persist，
详细释义
v.(动词)
- 忍住
- 避免
- <古>克制
- 抑制
- 自制
- 戒除
- 避开
- 控制
- 按捺
- 收敛
- 缩回去
- 不
- 没有
- 不准
- 不用
- 不打算
- 不…提出
- 节制
- 制止
n.(名词)
- 副歌
- 叠句
- 反复句
- 叠句的乐曲
- 口头禅
- 歌词
- 念咒声
- 有节奏的叫喊
- 重复
- 经常重复的评价
- 叠歌
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vi. 抑制;克制;戒除 hold oneself back from doing sth;forbear
n.(名词)
- [C](诗歌的)叠句，副歌 a part of a song that is repeated,especially at the end of each verse
英英释义
Noun
- the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers
Verb
- resist doing something;
"He refrained from hitting him back" "she could not forbear weeping"
- choose not to consume;
"I abstain from alcohol"
组词搭配
～+介词
- refrain from laughing忍住笑
动词+～
- take up sb's refrain为某人帮腔
例句
用作动词(v.)
- Sunlight can refrain the growth of melatonin in the body.阳光能抑制身体中褪黑激素的生长。
- I carefully refrained from looking at him.我留意着避免朝他看。
- I wish he would refrain from scattering his ash all over the carpet.我希望他不要将烟灰往地毯上乱弹。
- You must refrain from smoking in this area.在这个区域，你必须克制自己不抽烟。
- He could hardly refrain himself.他几乎不能自制。
用作名词(n.)
- Will you all join in singing the refrain, please?请大家一道来唱副歌好吗?
- Refrain makes the poetry beautiful.叠句让诗歌更优美。
- Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain.抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。