
relative
美['relətɪv] 英['relətɪv]
adj. 相对的;比较的;相关的
n. 亲戚;[语]关系词
详细释义
adj.(形容词)- 相对的,相应的
- 相关(联)的,与...有关系的,关于...的,相互有关的
- (相)比较的,成比例的,以(他物)为准的,相比较而言的,相比之下存在的
- 附条件的
- 切合本问题的(例证)
- 【音】关系的
- 【语法】表示关系的
n.(名词)- 亲戚,亲属
- 相对物,关系物,同类事物,相关物
- 【文、语法】关系词
- 有关事项
- 相对性红细胞增多
- 亲缘植物
- 指代前面的名词、句子或句子的一部份
双解释义
adj.(形容词)- 相对的,比较的 considered in relation or proportion to sb/sth else; comparative
英英释义
Noun- a person related by blood or marriage;
"police are searching for relatives of the deceased" "he has distant relations back in New Jersey"
- an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)
Adjective- estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete;
"a relative stranger"
- properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to';
"the punishment ought to be proportional to the crime" "earnings relative to production"
组词搭配
动词+~- have no relatives没有亲戚
形容词+~- the close〔distant〕 relative近〔远〕亲
- the elderly relatives年长的亲属
例句
用作形容词(adj.)- Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
- They are now living in relative comfort.他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。
- Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated.与其面积相比, 这个城市的人口是稀少的。
- The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
用作名词(n.)- He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.他很关心别人,因而大家都把他当作亲人。