require
详细释义
- <书>要求
- 请求
- 需要
- 命令
- 有赖于
- 造成
- 导致
- 规定
- 依靠
- 使拥有
- 指示
- 想要
- 必须要，必须有，使……成为必须
双解释义
- vt. 有赖于…; 需要 depend on sb/sth; need or make necessary
- vt. 命令,指示 give an order, with the expectation that it will be obeyed
- vt. 要求,规定 demand by right
- vt. 想要 wish to have
英英释义
- require as useful, just, or proper;
"It takes nerve to do what she did" "success usually requires hard work" "This job asks a lot of patience and skill" "This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice" "This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert" "This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"
- consider obligatory; request and expect;
"We require our secretary to be on time" "Aren't we asking too much of these children?" "I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"
- make someone do something
- have need of;
"This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner"
组词搭配
- require apology要求道歉
- require consideration要求考虑
- require craft需要手艺
- require study需要研究
- require surgery需要外科手术
- require talent需要才能
- require time需要时间
- require treatment要求处理
- require immediately立即需要
- require passionately热切要求
- require personally亲自要求
- require physically确实需要
- require reasonably合理地要求
- require strictly严格要求
- require urgently迫切需要
- be required by law法律要求
- require sth for sth为某物需要…
- require from向…要求
- require of要求…
例句
- The director required that we should work all night.主任要求我们通宵工作。
- We must not propagate one method and require all localities to adopt it.我们在宣传上不要只讲一种办法，要求各地都照着去做。
- Please call if you require assistance.如果需要帮忙，请打电话。
- This game requires a minimum of three players.这个游戏至少需要三个人才可以玩。
- The headmaster required her to keep silent.校长命令她不要做声。
- Napoleon required every soldier to obey his orders.拿破仑要求每个士兵 都服从他的命令.
- Students are required to attend classes.学生必须按规定上课
- As required by the traceablitiy, the duplicate copy of purchase documents shall be kept.根据可追溯性的专用要求的范围规定,应保存有关采购文件的副本。
词语用法
- require的基本意思一是“需要”,二是“要求”,可用于明确表示因事物的内在必要性所引起的迫切需要或当务之急,也可用于指法律和规章制度的强制要求,还可用于形势紧急的迫切性。引申可作“规定”“想要”解。 require是及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或that从句作宾语,也可接以动词不定式或that从句作直接宾语的双宾语。 require接含有被动意义的非谓语动词时,不定式表示被动结构,而动名词表示主动结构; require接that从句时从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式。 require后面接人时,可接介词of或from,接of表示“对…本身的要求”,接from表示“从…要求”; 后面接物时,则要用介词for。 require的过去分词required可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
常见错误
- 他完成了你要求他完成的每一件事。
误 He has done everything you have required him.
正 He has done everything you have required of him.
析require表示“对某人要求”时,介词须用of。
谋求这个职位你需要有大学文凭。误 You require to have a university degree for this post.
正 You need to have a university degree for this post.
析require作“要求”“需要”解时,不接动词不定式的主动形式作宾语,但need可接动词不定式作宾语。
这些小树需要细心照料。误 These saplings will require being looked after carefully.
正 These saplings will require looking after carefully.
析require后接动名词作宾语,若表达被动意义,须用动名词的主动形式,而不用被动形式。
他们要求我们九点钟以前到达那里。误 They require that we must get there before nine.
正 They require that we should get there before nine.
析require后接宾语从句时,从句须用虚拟语气。
在晚会上,一位外国老师应邀为我们唱了几首民歌。误 At the party a foreign teacher was required to sing some folksongs for us.
正 At the party a foreign teacher was requested to sing some folksongs for us.
析require是“要求,命令”,指要求某人做某事。表示比较正式而有礼貌的“请求”可用request。
到下星期六为止,钱必须付清。误 The money is required to be paid by next Saturday.
正 You are required to pay the money by next Saturday.
正 We require you to pay the money by next Saturday.
正 We required the money to be paid by next Saturday.
析require用于被动结构时,其后接主动形式的动词不定式; 用于主动式时,其后可接动词不定式的主动形式,也可接被动形式; 但不可用于双重被动结构。
我们要求给予帮助。误 We require for help.
正 We require help.
析require作“要求”解时是及物动词,不需接介词for。