role是什么意思

role

美[roʊl]  英[rəʊl]
n.  作用；角色
  近义词：character，duty，function，job，part，post，task，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 作用
  2. 角色
  3. 任务
  4. 立场
  5. 声望，地位
  6. 关系，影响程度
  7. 姿态
  8. 职能，职责

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]作用,职责 function or importance of sb/sth; the duty or purpose of a person or group in a particular activity or area of life
  2. [C]角色 the part or character taken by an actor in a play, film, etc.

英英释义

Noun
  1. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group;

    "the function of a teacher" "the government must do its part" "play its role"

  2. an actor's portrayal of someone in a play;

    "she played the part of Desdemona"

  3. what something is used for;

    "the function of an auger is to bore holes" "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"

  4. normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting;

    "what is your role on the team?"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. assign the role to把角色派给…
  2. fill the role of担当…的任务
  3. hand out roles分派任务〔角色〕
  4. perform a role扮演角色
  5. play a role扮演角色
  6. take a role扮演角色
  7. understudy a role演练(某角色)以便当替角
形容词+～
  1. active role积极的作用
  2. important role重要角色
  3. key role主要〔关键〕的作用
  4. leading role主角,主要作用
  5. minor role小角色
  6. passive role被动作用
  7. principal role主要角色
  8. secondary role次要作用
  9. starring role主角
  10. supporting role配角
名词+～
  1. honour role光荣榜
  2. title role剧名角色
～+介词
  1. role of …的角色

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The Panama Canal has played a very important role in transportation.巴拿马运河在运输上起到了非常重要的作用。
  2. The key role of the teacher in the learning process should not be neglected.教师在学习中的关键作用是不该忽视的。
  3. The role of the railway declines in the transport system.在运输系统中,铁路的重要性逐渐下降。
  4. She prefers to play comic roles.她更喜欢扮演滑稽角色。
  5. He played a passive role in the marriage.他在婚姻中扮演了一个被动的角色。
  6. His dual role as a composer and a conductor made him very busy.他作曲家和指挥家的双重身份使他非常繁忙。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    role作“作用,职责”解时,后面常接介词“in〔of,for〕+名词或动名词”。 role也可作戏剧、电影等中的“角色”解。
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