sanction是什么意思

sanction

美['sæŋkʃn]  英['sæŋkʃn]
n.  批准；约束力；处罚
vt.  批准；支持
  过去式：sanctioned  过去分词：sanctioned  现在分词：sanctioning  第三人称单数：sanctions
  近义词：approve，support，permit，authorize，allow，authorization，permission，accept，encouragement，affirmation，restriction，penalty，license，ban，pass，endorse，Ok，warrant，authority，enable，empower，accession，subscription，acceptance，concession，ordain，favor，certificate，O.K.，indorsement，countenance，endorsement，Okay，imprimatur，authorisation，confirm，interdict，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 批准
  2. 约束力
  3. 制裁
  4. 认可
  5. 赞许
  6. 支持
  7. 鼓励
  8. 国际制裁
  9. 奖惩附加条款
  10. 处罚
  11. 准许
  12. 承认
  13. 赏罚
  14. 【律】惩罚
  15. 良心制裁
  16. 制裁力
  17. 【史】法令
  18. 制裁方式
  19. 许可
v.(动词)
  1. 认可
  2. 批准
  3. 支持
  4. 赞许
  5. 鼓励
  6. 许可
  7. 对…实施制裁
  8. 承认
  9. 准予
  10. 惩罚
  11. 实施制裁
  12. 制定制裁规则
  13. 核准
  14. 同意
  15. 公认
  16. 准许

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U] 〈正〉批准,认可 formal or official permission; approval; acceptance
  2. [C] 〈正〉制裁 a formal action or punishment (to be) ordered when a law or rule is broken
  3. [S] 〈正〉约束力 sth that forces the keeping of a rule or standard
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 批准; 认可 accept, approve or permit

英英释义

Noun
  1. formal and explicit approval;

    "a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement"

  2. a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
  3. official permission or approval;

    "authority for the program was renewed several times"

  4. the act of final authorization;

    "it had the sanction of the church"

Verb
  1. give sanction to;

    "I approve of his educational policies"

  2. give authority or permission to
  3. give religious sanction to, such as through on oath;

    "sanctify the marriage"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. apply〔impose, take〕the sanction实行制裁
  2. get〔obtain, receive, secure〕 the sanction得到认可〔批准〕
形容词+～
  1. legal sanction法律制裁
  2. moral〔social〕 sanction道德〔社会〕的约束力
介词+～
  1. under sb's sanction在某人的认可之下
  2. with the sanction得到批准
  3. without sanction未经批准
～+介词
  1. sanction as同意…作为…
  2. sanction by被认为
～+名词
  1. sanction plan〔project〕批准计划
  2. sanction such rudeness认可这种粗野行为
  3. sanction the work批准这项工作
～+副词
  1. sanction beneficently仁慈地批准
  2. sanction expressly〔unequivocally〕明确地批准
  3. sanction philosophically冷静地批准
  4. sanction solemnly庄严地批准
  5. sanction tacitly默认地批准

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The minister can only act in this matter with the sanction of Parliament.部长只有得到国会批准才能就此事采取行动。
  2. The book was translated without the sanction of the author.这本书未经作者许可就给翻译了。
  3. Western nations imposed tough sanctions on the country.西方各国对这个国家实行了严厉制裁。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. The church would not sanction the king's second marriage.教会不会批准国王第二次结婚。
  2. They refused to sanction segregation.他们拒绝支持种族隔离。
  3. They were satisfied with this pragmatic sanction.他们满足于得到实用上的支持。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    sanction的基本意思是“批准,认可”,属于正式用语,多指立法部门、宗教界或舆论界的裁定或认可。 sanction用作及物动词,接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
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