scrub是什么意思

scrub

美[skrʌb]  英[skrʌb]
n.  用力擦洗；矮树；渺小之物
v.  用力擦洗
  形容词：scrubbable  过去式：scrubbed  过去分词：scrubbed  现在分词：scrubbing  第三人称单数：scrubs
  近义词：scour，clean，rub，polish，bush，undergrowth，cancel，brush，scratch，brushwood，thicket，burnish，cleanse，delete，erase，wash，shine，buff，massage，scouring，scrubbing，calloff，chaparral，sweep，mop，clear，dust，wipe，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 擦洗，刷洗，擦净
  2. 不中用的人
  3. 矮小的树木，灌木，灌丛（地带）
  4. 擦
  5. 擦（洗）者
  6. 瘦小的家畜
  7. 杂种（家畜）
  8. 矮小的人
  9. <美>二流选手，二流球队，替补队员
v.(动词)
  1. 擦洗，刷洗，搓洗
  2. 擦掉，擦去（污斑）等，刷掉
  3. 揉，擦，搓
  4. 擦亮，擦净
  5. <俚>废除
  6. 擦洗手臂
  7. 用力摩擦
  8. 【化】净化，分离出，提出
  9. <口>取消，废弃，中止
  10. 去除，消除
  11. 把…擦得
  12. 对…不予考虑
adj.(形容词)
  1. 矮小的
  2. 低劣的，次等的
  3. 不中用的
  4. <美>二流运动员组成的，由预备队员组成的，二流球队的
  5. 临时凑合的
  6. 灌木丛生的

双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 擦净 clean by rubbing hard, especially with a stiff brush, soap and water
  2. vt. 用刷子刷净 be cleaned by rubbing with or as with a brush

英英释义

Noun
  1. dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes
  2. the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water
Adjective
  1. (of domestic animals) not selectively bred
Verb
  1. clean with hard rubbing;

    "She scrubbed his back"

  2. wash thoroughly;

    "surgeons must scrub prior to an operation"

  3. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled;

    "Call off the engagement" "cancel the dinner party" "we had to scrub our vacation plans" "scratch that meeting--the chair is ill"

组词搭配

～+名词
  1. scrub the floor擦洗地板
  2. scrub the pan把锅擦净
  3. scrub the top of the wooden table把桌子面擦净
  4. scrub the walls把墙刷洗干净
～+副词
  1. scrub ceaselessly不断地剔除
  2. scrub cleverly巧妙地取消
  3. scrub diligently大量地剔除
  4. scrub essentially基本上擦净
  5. scrub grudgingly勉强擦净
  6. scrub industriously殷勤地剔除
  7. scrub methodically有条理地剔除
  8. scrub ostensibly表面上地取消
  9. scrub temporarily临时取消
  10. scrub tirelessly不知疲倦地剔除
  11. scrub unscrupulously肆无忌惮地取消
  12. scrub vigorously强有力地剔除
  13. scrub away不停地擦
  14. scrub down刷干净
  15. scrub off洗掉
  16. scrub out刷掉
  17. scrub round取消

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Give that floor a good hard scrub.使劲擦洗一下那地板。
  2. The country is covered in scrub.这一地区为矮灌木丛覆盖。
  3. We found the animal on a scrub hill.我们在一个灌木丛生的丘陵上找到这动物。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Although she scrubbed the old pot thoroughly, she could not make it look completely clean.虽然她彻底地用力擦洗那只旧壶，但她无法把它完全洗干净。
  2. The spilt ink won't scrub out easily.泼出的墨水不容易擦洗掉。
  3. I'll have to scrub off all the oil muck.我得把这些油污都擦洗掉。

词语用法

v.(动词)
    scrub的基本意思是“擦净”,指用刷子、布、毛巾或水、酒精等擦拭某物体以使之干净。引申可表示“用刷子刷净”“对…不予考虑”“取消”“剔除”等。 scrub用作及物动词时,可接名词、代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时,多与介词或副词连用。 scrub和副词away、down、off、out连用时,其宾语可指被擦的物体,也可指擦掉的东西。 scrub的过去式和过去分词均为scrubbed。
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