shame是什么意思

shame

美[ʃeɪm]  英[ʃeɪm]
n.  羞愧；耻辱；可耻的人或物
vt.  使丢脸；使羞愧；使蒙羞
  过去式：shamed  过去分词：shamed  现在分词：shaming  第三人称单数：shames
  近义词：contempt，discredit，disgrace，dishonour，reproach，scandal，stain，abash，confound，debase，defile，degrade，discomfit，disconcert，discredit，dishonour，embarrass，distinction，honour，pride，

详细释义

n.(名词)
  1. 羞耻，羞愧，羞辱，耻辱，惭愧
  2. 羞耻心，廉耻心，羞愧感
  3. 带来耻辱的人
  4. 憾事，倒霉的事，令人憎恶的事，可耻的事或人物
v.(动词)
  1. 使感到羞耻，使觉得丢脸，使惭愧，使羞愧
  2. 使害羞
  3. 侮辱，凌辱， 耻辱，玷辱
  4. 使蒙羞，使蒙受羞辱，使蒙受耻辱，使不名誉
  5. 胜过，使相形见绌，使黯然失色
  6. 使某人羞愧不得不做
  7. 感到羞耻

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U] 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to
  2. vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸 cause to feel shame
  3. vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison

英英释义

Noun
  1. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
  2. a state of dishonor;

    "one mistake brought shame to all his family" "suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"

  3. an unfortunate development;

    "it's a pity he couldn't do it"

Verb
  1. bring shame or dishonor upon;

    "he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"

  2. compel through a sense of shame;

    "She shamed him into making amends"

  3. cause to be ashamed
  4. surpass or beat by a wide margin

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. add another shame to a shame耻上加耻
  2. bear shame忍辱
  3. bring shame带来耻辱
  4. cause shame带来耻辱
  5. cry shame on说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难
  6. feel shame感到羞耻
  7. have no shame恬不知耻
  8. show shame表现害羞
  9. suffer the shame受辱
  10. take shame upon oneself深感羞辱
形容词+～
  1. burning shame奇耻大辱
  2. crying shame奇耻大辱
  3. dirty shame奇耻大辱
  4. false shame假害羞
  5. great shame大辱
  6. terrible shame极大的耻辱
介词+～
  1. for shame丢脸
  2. cry for shame因羞辱而哭泣
  3. hide face from shame羞得捂住脸
  4. in shame羞得…
  5. child of shame私生子
  6. past shame恬不知耻,厚颜无耻
  7. put sb to shame羞辱某人
  8. to sb's shame很惭愧
  9. with shame羞耻地
～+介词
  1. shame at因…而羞耻
  2. shame on丢脸
  3. shame to one's family家庭的败类
  4. shame upon parents使双亲蒙受羞辱
～+名词
  1. shame one's family给自己家丢脸
  2. shame other companies使其他公司相形见绌
  3. shame the whole regiment使整个团都蒙受耻辱

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.他毫无羞耻之心，而且从不觉得内疚。
  2. He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。
  3. Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。
  4. It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.别人做得多得多，他感到很难为情。
  2. Her careful work put all the rest to shame.她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。
  3. Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    shame的基本意思是“羞愧,羞耻”,多指由私通、私生、血统低下、与罪犯有牵连、犯罪等原因带来的耻辱或坏名声,是不可数名词。表示“可耻的人、事或物”“遗憾的事,可惜”时,是单数名词,常跟不定冠词a连用。 shame表示“羞愧感,羞耻之心”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
v.(动词)
    shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞耻”,二是“使感到羞愧”,引申为“使相形见绌”,是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。 当以动词不定式或that从句作主语时, shame常用于it作形式主语的结构中。
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