"A new religious movement originated in that country" "a love that sprang up from friendship" "the idea for the book grew out of a short story" "An interesting phenomenon uprose"
spring up是什么意思
to cut a long story short是什么意思
strong commitment是什么意思
prior commitment是什么意思
total commitment是什么意思
firm commitment是什么意思
on the subject of是什么意思
electronic message是什么意思
electronic mail是什么意思
unpredictable behavior是什么意思