suppose
vt. 假设；假定；认为；想；应该；让(虚拟语气)
vi. 推测
过去式：supposed 过去分词：supposed 现在分词：supposing 第三人称单数：supposes
近义词：believe，imagine，judge，think，assume，presume，
详细释义
conj.(连词)
- 假使...结果会怎样
- 假使
n.(名词)
- 假定
- 猜测
v.(动词)
- 假定
- 猜想，料想，认为，以为
- 假定...的存在，必须以...的存在为条件，意味着
- 让我建议
- 期望，认为应该，认为必须，认为...有必要
- <口>认为可以
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. 料想,猜想,以为 accept as true or probable; imagine; assume
- vt. 假定,假设 pretend that (sth) is true; take (sth) as a fact
- vt. 作为建议来考虑 consider as a proposal
- vt. 须以…为条件 require (sth) as a condition
英英释义
Verb
- express a supposition;
"Let us say that he did not tell the truth" "Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?"
- expect, believe, or suppose;
"I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel" "I thought to find her in a bad state" "he didn't think to find her in the kitchen" "I guess she is angry at me for standing her up"
- to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds;
"Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps"
- take for granted or as a given; suppose beforehand;
"I presuppose that you have done your work"
- require as a necessary antecedent or precondition;
"This step presupposes two prior ones"
组词搭配
～+名词
- suppose a second flood假定有第二次洪水
- suppose a willingness意味着愿意
- suppose an inventer假定有位发明家
- suppose case假定案例
～+副词
- suppose commonly一般地想象
- suppose easily容易地想象到
- suppose falsely错误地认为
- suppose generally一般地猜想
- suppose hopefully抱有幻想地认为
- suppose naturally自然会认为
- suppose reasonably理所当然地认为
- suppose unsuspectingly毫无疑问地设想
例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- Suppose you have a thousand dollars, what will you do with it.假设你有一千美元，你会用它做什么。
- Let us suppose another planet with conditions similar to those on the earth.让我们假定另外有一个具有和地球上相似条件的行星。
- Some religions suppose that there is a Heaven physically above the earth.一些宗教认为地球上面真有一个天国。
- I suppose we shall be having some sort of celebration for the bride.我想我们还是来为新娘庆贺一番吧。
- You are not suppose to stay home during the weekend.你不应该周末还呆在家里。
- Suppose we dine together.让我们一块儿吃饭吧
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- I suppose he would be about fifty when he obtained a doctorate.我推测他获得博士学位时大概是五十岁左右。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- suppose的基本意思是指在证据不全、情况未确定时所作的猜想。可指缺乏确切的事实但可根据一些现象来推测; 也可指提出合乎逻辑推理的假设来论证某事; 还可指委婉地提出建议。 suppose是及物动词,可接名词、代词或that/wh-从句(可用于虚拟式)作宾语。还可接以“(to be+) n./adj. / prep. -phrase”或动词不定式、现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。suppose搭用to be构成的复合宾语,如用于被动结构, to be有时可以省去。 suppose作“作为建议来考虑”解时,常用于祈使句,用以提出建议,可译为“…如何〔怎么样〕?”。与“what if”用法相似,动词一般用现在时或过去时。用过去时时,所提建议听起来不十分肯定。 suppose作“准许”解时,常用于被动结构或否定结构,后接动词不定式。 suppose在主句中用过去时时,如宾语从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作先于suppose,则该动词须用过去完成时。 suppose在表示过去未曾实现的意图、打算或愿望时须用过去完成时。 suppose引导否定意义的宾语从句时,须使用转移否定结构。 suppose是表示思想状态的动词,通常不用于进行体。 在构成反意疑问句时,如果陈述部分是主从复合句, suppose用作主句谓语动词,则疑问部分应同从句的主谓语一致。 为避免重复, suppose后可用so/not来替代前面的句子或句子成分。
常见错误
v.(动词)
- 我猜我把书落在图书馆里了。
误 I supposed to have left my book in the library.
正 I supposed that I have left my book in the library.
析suppose后不能直接跟动词不定式。
“You won't be here tomorrow, will you?”“I suppose not.”误 “你明天不来这儿,是吗?”“我不这样想。”
正 “你明天不来这儿,是吗?”“我认为是这样。”
析 答句全句意为I don't suppose I will be here tomorrow,故应如正句所译。