survive
vt. 幸免于难；存活；艰难度过；比 ... 活得长
vi. 活着；继续存在
名词：survivor 过去式：survived 过去分词：survived 现在分词：surviving 第三人称单数：survives
近义词：continue，live，remain，die，fail，
详细释义
v.(动词)
- 丧失
- 残留，残存
- 生存，存在
- 比…活得长，在...之后还活着，比…长命，比...多活
- 还活着，未死，存活，幸存， 活下来，幸免于死
- 经受得住，挺过， 艰难度过
- 得免于（难），从中得救，从…中逃生，幸免于
- 经历（灾难后）还活着
- 活，活着
- 留存，保存
- 继续生存，继续存在
双解释义
v.(动词)
- vt. & vi. 继续生存; 比…活得长 continue to live or exist; live or exist longer than; remain alive after
英英释义
Verb
- continue to live through hardship or adversity;
"We went without water and food for 3 days" "These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America" "The race car driver lived through several very serious accidents" "how long can a person last without food and water?"
- continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.);
"He survived the cancer against all odds"
- support oneself;
"he could barely exist on such a low wage" "Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?" "Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day"
- live longer than;
"She outlived her husband by many years"
组词搭配
～+名词
- survive all perils大难不死
- survive the assaults遭到攻击后幸存
- survive disaster幸免于难
- survive one's health年老体衰
- survive the shipwreck在海难中生还
- survive one's usefulness年老无用
- survive the war在战争中幸免于死
～+副词
- survive courageously英勇地继续生存
- survive heroically英勇地生存
- survive miraculously奇迹般地生存
- survive staunchly坚定地继续生存
- survive undauntedly无畏地生存着
- survive vigorously精力充沛地继续生存
～+介词
- survive after在…后余生
- survive by〔for〕比…多活
例句
用作及物动词(vt.)
- She was the only one to survive the crash.她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。
- These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。
- I don't know how I ever survived high school.我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。
- Santos is survived by his wife of 49 years.桑托斯的妻子比他多活了49年。
用作不及物动词(vi.)
- You need to be tough to survive in the jungle.要在丛林中活下来就要有坚忍不拔的意志。
- We cannot survive for long without food and drink.我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。
词语用法
v.(动词)
- survive的基本意思是指经过比较大的灾难后仍旧活了下来,即“继续生存”,也可指自身的生存时间相对于他人来说比较长,即“比…活得长”。 survive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。