vacation
美[və'keɪʃn] 英[və'keɪʃn]
n. 假期;休假;腾出
vi. 度假
详细释义
n.(名词)- 假期,假日,休假日
- 休庭期
- 搬出,腾出,迁出,退出
- 辞职,辞去
- 休假
- 空缺(期间)
- 一种罪行(黑社会用语)
双解释义
n.(名词)- [C] 假期,休假 a holiday
英英释义
Noun- leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure;
"we get two weeks of vacation every summer" "we took a short holiday in Puerto Rico"
- the act of making something legally void
Verb- spend or take a vacation
组词搭配
动词+~- go on vacation开始度假
- spend a vacation度假
- take a vacation休假
形容词+~- extended vacation长假
- long vacation长假
- paid vacation带薪假期
- short vacation短假期
名词+~- spring vacation春假
- summer vacation暑假
- winter vacation寒假
介词+~- during a vacation在休假期间
- be away for the vacation在外度假
- in the vacation在假期中
- on vacation在度假
~+介词- vacation from中断…而进行的休假,从…开始的假期
- vacation from July 1从7月1日开始的假期
- vacation from school work停课放假
- vacation into a country到某国的假期
- vacation of three days三天假
例句
用作名词(n.)- I was on vacation last week and didn't receive your fax.上星期我正在度假,没收到你们的传真。
- I was too busy to spare time for a vacation.我太忙抽不出休假的时间。
- Immediate vacation of the house is essential.立即腾出这所房子是当务之急.
用作不及物动词(vi.)- They will vacation in Hawaii during Christmas.他们圣诞节期间将到夏威夷度假。
词语用法
n.(名词)vacation的基本意思是“假期,休假”,主要用于大学停课放假长达多周的假日或法院停止开庭,在美式英语中,凡是较长时间的休假都可用这个词。 在固定短语on vacation中, vacation前不用冠词; 在get a vacation, spend a vacation, take a vacation等短语中, vacation须用不定冠词a; 而在long vacation,Christmas vacation等短语前通常有定冠词the。