weakness是什么意思

weakness

美['wiːknəs]  英['wiːknəs]
n.  软弱；弱点；嗜好
  近义词：failing，soft，strength，

双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U] 弱,软弱,虚弱,薄弱 state of being weak
  2. [C] 弱点,缺点 defect or fault, especially in a person's character
  3. [C] 偏好,嗜好 special or foolish liking for sth/sb

英英释义

Noun
  1. a flaw or weak point;

    "he was quick to point out his wife's failings"

  2. powerlessness revealed by an inability to act;

    "in spite of their weakness the group remains active"

  3. the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain;

    "his weakness increased as he became older" "the weakness of the span was overlooked until it collapsed"

  4. the condition of being financially weak;

    "the weakness of the dollar against the yen"

  5. a penchant for something even though it might not be good for you;

    "he has a weakness for chocolate"

组词搭配

动词+～
  1. admit one's weakness承认自己的弱点
  2. betray weakness暴露弱点
  3. correct weakness改正缺点
  4. die from weakness死于衰弱
  5. have a weakness for嗜好…
  6. have a weakness for chocolate喜欢吃巧克力
  7. know weakness了解弱点
  8. reveal weakness暴露出弱点
  9. show weakness暴露出弱点
形容词+～
  1. chronic weakness长期的衰弱
  2. fundamental weakness根本缺点
  3. great weakness大的缺点
  4. logical weakness逻辑性不强
  5. mental weakness智力缺陷
  6. moral weakness道德上的缺点
  7. physical weakness身体虚弱
  8. senile weakness老年性体弱
  9. structural weakness结构上的不足
  10. vacillating weakness优柔寡断的弱点
名词+～
  1. heart weakness心脏衰弱
～+介词
  1. weakness in在…方面的弱点
  2. weakness of demand需求疲软

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Don't take his patience as a sign of weakness.别把他的耐心看作软弱的表示。
  2. She thoroughly despised him for his weakness.她因为他的软弱而十分鄙视他。
  3. Forehand return is my greatest weakness.正手回球是我最大的弱点。
  4. There is an inherent weakness in the design.这设计本身存在弱点。
  5. The book's weakness is the author's inability to sustain an argument.该书的缺点在于作者未能把论证展开。
  6. Women have a weakness for shopping.女士都有爱逛街的嗜好。
  7. His weakness for cigarettes is detrimental to his health.他抽烟的嗜好对他的身体有害。

词语用法

n.(名词)
    weakness的基本意思是“弱,软弱,虚弱,薄弱”,指某人的身体状况不佳或指某事不够完善的一面,也可指某人或某事的缺陷,即“弱点,缺点”。weakness引申可指“偏好,嗜好”“宠爱的人或东西”等。weakness作“虚弱,软弱”解时是不可数名词,作具体的“弱点,缺点”或“嗜好,偏好”解时是可数名词。 weakness作“偏好,嗜好”解时,常用于have a weakness for短语中。

常见错误

n.(名词)
  1. 由于身体虚弱,他不能再帮助我了。

    误 Because of his weaknesses, he could not help me any more.

    正 Because of his weakness, he could not help me any more.

    析weakness表示“虚弱”时是不可数名词,不能用于复数形式。

    她只知道别人的缺点。

    误 She is only aware of the weakness of others.

    正 She is only aware of the weaknesses of others.

    析weakness表示“缺点”时是可数名词,有复数形式。

    他特别爱读故事。

    误 He has a special weakness in stories.

    正 He has a special weakness for stories.

    析 作“特别喜欢…”解时,应该说have a special weakness for,其中介词for不可改为in。

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