derivation是什么意思

derivation

美[ˌderɪ'veɪʃn]  英[ˌderɪ'veɪʃn]
n.  派生;推导;来历
sp.  衍生物;导数.
  形容词:derivational
  近义词:origin,source,root,beginning,seed,cradle,descent,blood,filiation,lineage,deriving,etymologizing,ancestry,

英英释义

Noun
  1. the source or origin from which something derives (i.e. comes or issues);

    "he prefers shoes of Italian derivation" "music of Turkish derivation"

  2. (historical linguistics) an explanation of the historical origins of a word or phrase
  3. a line of reasoning that shows how a conclusion follows logically from accepted propositions
  4. (descriptive linguistics) the process whereby new words are formed from existing words or bases by affixation;

    "`singer' from `sing' or `undo' from `do' are examples of derivations"

  5. inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline
  6. drawing of fluid or inflammation away from a diseased part of the body
  7. drawing off water from its main channel as for irrigation
  8. the act of deriving something or obtaining something from a source or origin

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. As in Arabic and Hebrew, Esperanto makes up most of its vocabulary through derivation from invariable roots.同阿拉伯语和希伯来语一样,世界语通过在不变的词根上派生出大多数的词汇。
  2. Every sentence has a canonical derivation.每个句子都有一个规范推导。
  3. Our derivation lacks rigour in this regard.我们的推导在这方面是不严格的。
  4. The derivation of the poem isn't confirmed.这首诗出处不详。
  5. The custom is of Scottish derivation.这种风俗起源于苏格兰。
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